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2017年成人英语三级语法练习7_第2页

来源:考试网  [ 2017年3月27日 ]  【

  11.The new English dictionary I bought yesterday (  )me almost twenty yuan.

  A. spent

  B. paid

  C. cost

  D. took

  【答案】C。同义词辨析。spend花费(时间、金钱等),主语是人,如:They spent the whole day playing computer games.他们一整天都在玩电脑游戏。pay付款,有利,值得,如:Can I pay by cheque?我可以用支票付吗?cost(使)花费,主语为物,如:The watch cost me RMB 3,000.这表花了我3,000元人民币。take花费(时间、金钱等),主语为物,如:It took US five hours to repair the car.修车花了我们5个小时。

  12.What he is (  )is neither money nor fame, but the satisfaction of seeing his students grow up as builders of socialism.

  A.in pursuit of

  B.looking after

  C.trying to do

  D.advocating

  【答案】A。本题考查近义词组辨析。in pursuit of“追求,追逐”;look after“照顾,照料”;try to do“尽力做”;advocate“提倡,鼓吹”。

  13.There is an old saying which goes, "Never (  )until tomorrow what you can do today."

  A.put aside

  B.put up

  C.put off

  D.put away

  【答案】C。4本题考查动词搭配。put off“推迟,拖延”;put aside“节省(钱、时间),撇开,置之不理”;put up“举起,张贴”;put away“储存(钱);储存…备用”。

  14.He has (  )the army for ten years and is now an officer.

  A.gone into

  B.joined in

  C.been in

  D.come into

  【答案】C。本题考查动词短语和动词延续性。尽管join in the army也可表示“参军”,但它表示参军的动作,是短暂性的,不可以和一段时间连用。要与一段时间连用,就要采用“be+形容词或副词或介词短语”的形式。再如leave是短暂性动词,和一段时间连用要换成“be away”。

  15.She is such a (  )person, always asking how I'm feeling.

  A. considerable

  B. considering

  C. considered

  D. considerate

  【答案】D。本题考查形容词辨析。considerate“考虑周到的,体贴的”;considerable“相当大(或多)的,值得考虑的,相当可观的”;considering(prep.)“鉴于,考虑到,顾及”;considered“考虑过的,被尊重的”。

  16.It is said that he (  )a murder.

  A. committed

  B. conducted

  C. executed

  D. emitted

  【答案】A。本题考查动词辨析。commit“犯(错误、罪);做(坏事);犯(法)”,如commit a murder“杀人”,commit a crime“犯罪”;conduct“引导;实施;表现;为人”;execute“执行,实行,完成,处死”;emit“发出,发射”。

  17.Not a single word (  )all morning.

  A.did he say

  B.he said

  C.said he

  D.does he say

  【答案】A。本题考查倒装句的用法。否定词放句首用部分倒装。

  18. (  )he will come or not is unknown.

  A. If

  B. Whether

  C.That

  D.what

  【答案】B。本题考查连词的用法。引导主语从句并和or not连用的是whether。

  19.Only residents here enjoy the (  )of using this parking lot.

  A. privilege

  B. possibility

  C. favor

  D. right

  【答案】A。本题考查名词辨析。privilege“特权,特别待遇”;possibility“可能性”;favor“好感,偏爱”;right“权利”。fight通常指每个人应具有的权利,与right相比,privilege常指仅少数人能享受的权利,即“特权”。

  20.Only 11 people (  )the shipwreck.

  A.survived after

  B.survived through

  C.were survived

  D.survived

  【答案】D。本题考查动词搭配。survive sth.“经历…后依然活着,幸存,经受得住”,是及物动词,所以后面无需跟介词。

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