2018年学位英语考试复习要点(5)
动名词
由动词原型加词尾-ing构成,与现在分词的构成法一样,同时具有动词特征与名词特征。可用作主语,表语,宾语,定语,补语。
e.g. Seeing is believing.
The main thing is getting there in time.
Have you finished reading the book?
Everybody was at his fighting post.
This is called turning things upside down.
·动名词复合结构
复合结构:名词属格或物主代词后加动名词,前者是后者的逻辑主语,这种复合结构在句中多用作主语或宾语。
e.g. Sophia’s having seen them did not surprise us.
I can’t bear his staying up so late.
·有些动名词在句中具有主动形式,但含有被动的意义
e.g. The house needs repairing.
If a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well.
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