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2018年学位英语考试复习要点(3)

来源:考试网  [ 2018年1月18日 ]  【

2018年学位英语考试复习要点(3)

  it 的用法

  (1)it用作引词(anticipatory)

  ·作形式主语,真实主语可为不定式,动名词,主语从句

  e.g. It was his duty to attend to the matters.

  It’s no use saying any more about what I think.

  It seems that he is rich.

  ·作形式宾语,真实宾语可谓不定式,动名词,宾语从句

  e.g. I find it easy enough to get on with Pam.

  You must find it exciting working here.

  I think it best that you should stay here.

  (2)it用于强调结构

  结构:It is (was)+被强调部分(主语、宾语或状语)+who(that)……

  e.g. It was his best suit that John wore to the dance last night.

  It was my two sisters who knew her best.(保持时态一致)

  It was yesterday I first noticed it.

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