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2017成人学位英语考试高频词汇(36)

来源:考试网  [ 2017年8月1日 ]  【

  P

  568、package v./n. 包装

  He packaged up his old clothes and put them in the cupboard.

  他把旧衣服包成一包放在橱里。

  569、pain n. 痛, 痛苦; [pl.] 努力, 劳苦

  His bad behaviour caused his parents a great deal of pain.

  他的不良行为使他的父母感到非常痛苦。

  570、painful a. 疼痛的, 使痛苦的

  He gained the medal through his painful travail.

  他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。

  571、pale a. 苍白的; 淡的, 暗淡的 v. 变苍白, 失色

  All other anxieties paled into insignificance besides the possibility of war.

  和可能发生的战争相比, 所有其他的忧虑都变得微不足道了。

  572、participate v. (in)参与, 参加

  Half of the children participated in the experimental study.

  一半的孩子参加了这个实验性研究。

  573、particularly adv. 异常地; 显著地; 特别地, 格外, 尤其; 特殊地

  I can remember one passage that particularly struck me.

  我能记得特别吸引我的那段。

  574、passive a. 被动的, 消极的

  In spite of my efforts the boy remained passive.

  尽管我很努力, 那个男孩还是很消极。

  575、patient a. 有耐心的, 能忍耐的n. 病人, 患者

  I know your leg hurts, just be patient until the doctor arrives.

  我知道你的腿受伤了, 耐心点, 等医生来。

  576、patience n. 耐心, 忍耐

  Patience is what needed.

  需要的是耐心。

  577、pattern n. 模式, 式样; 图案, 图样v. 仿制, 模仿

  This is probably because they are born with those behavior patterns.

  这或许是因为他们天生具有那样的行为模式。

  578、peace n. 和平; 平静, 安宁

  War started again after eight years of peace.

  八年的和平之后, 战争又开始了。

  579、perfect a. 完善的, 无瑕的; 十足的v. 使完美, 改进

  What do we mean by a perfect English pronunciation?

  具有完美的英语发音意味着什么?

  580、perform v. 履行, 执行, 做, 完成; 表演, 演出

  It could be argued that the radio performs this service as well.

  无线电台能否很好地提供服务, 人们对此存在争议。

  581、permanent a. 永久的, 持久的

  I’m not a permanent employee; I’m working here on a fixedterm contract.

  我并不是永久雇员, 而是根据定期合同在此工作的。

  582、press v. 压, 按; 压榨, 压迫; 紧迫, 催促, 逼迫 n. 报刊, 出版社

  The press have been invited to a press conference to hear the government’s statement on the event. 新闻记者已应邀参加新闻发布会, 听取政府关于这一事件的声明。

  583、pressure n. 压(力); 强制, 压迫, 压强

  Cheating is the result of intense pressure.

  作弊是由高强度的压力造成的。

  584、persuade v. 说服, 劝说; (of)(使)相信

  How can I persuade you that I am sincere?

  怎样才能使你相信我是真心实意的呢?

  585、pet n. 爱畜, 宠儿a. 宠爱的, 表示亲昵的

  Dogs are demanding pets.

  狗是一种需求量很大的宠物。

  586、phrase n. 短语, 词语, 习语

  He is fond of using highsounding phrases.

  他爱用夸大的词句。

  587、philosopher n. 哲学家, 哲人

  According to some philosopher, everything in existence is reasonable.

  某位哲学家认为, 存在即是合理。

  588、physical a. 物质的; 身体的; 自然科学的, 物理的

  Physical fitness is having a strong healthy body.

  身体健康就是有一个强壮健康的身体。

  589、picnic n. 野餐v. (去)野餐

  We had a picnic by the sea.

  我们在海边搞了一次野餐。

  590、pigeon n. 鸽

  The pigeons are not bothered by traffic problems.

  这些鸽子不受交通问题的干扰。

  591、pile n. 堆v. (up)堆, 叠, 堆积

  It’s probably not as bad as she says — she does tend to pile it on.

  大概不像她说的那么糟——她确实有意夸大事实。

  592、pin n. 钉, 栓; 大头针, 别针, 徽章v. (up)钉住

  He gave us an example of the process by which pins were made in England.

  他以英国制造大头针的过程为例。

  593、pioneer n. 先驱, 倡导者, 开拓者

  So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island.

  因此植物是这座岛上最早的生物。

  594、pipe n. 管子, 导管; 烟斗; 笛

  I’m not giving up my holiday to suit you, so you can put that in your pipe and smoke it!

  我不打算放弃我的假日来迁就你, 你不听也得听!

  595、plastic n. [常pl.] 塑料, 塑料制品a. 可塑的, 塑性的

  There isn’t much metal in the bodywork of this new car; it’s mainly plastic.

  这辆新汽车的车身没用多少金属材料, 大部分是塑料的。

  596、pleasure n. 愉快, 快乐; 乐事, 乐趣

  He listened with pleasure to the beautiful music.

  他陶醉在美妙的音乐中。

  597、plentiful a. 富裕的, 丰富的

  Some years we have a plentiful harvest, others a very poor one, but you have to take the good with the bad.

  有些年我们获得大丰收, 有些年则收成很差, 但好坏你都得接受。

  598、plenty n. 丰富, 大量

  There is plenty of evidence.

  证据充足。

  599、poet n. 诗人

  The poet expressed his burning passion for the woman he loved.

  诗人表达了他对所爱的女子火一般的激情。

  600、poison n. 毒物, 毒药v. 放毒, 毒害

  Gases from cars are poisoning the air of our cities.

  汽车放出的废气在污染我们城市的空气。

  601、policy n. 政策, 方针

  This latest incident may be the lever needed to change government policy.

  最近的事件或许可以作为政府改变政策所需的手段。

  602、polite a. 有礼貌的, 客气的; 有教养的, 文雅

  He had been invited to speak at Gettysburg only out of politeness.

  邀请他在葛底斯堡演讲只是出于礼貌。

  603、pollute v. 弄脏, 污染

  I feel it is our duty not to pollute our environment.

  我感觉我们有责任不污染我们的环境。

  604、pollution n. 污染

  People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.

  全世界的人们都开始听到或者意识到越来越严重的环境污染问题。

  605、pop a. 流行的, 通俗的

  A pop group plays pop music.

  流行乐团演奏流行音乐。

  606、popular a. 流行的, 通俗的, 大众的; 有名的

  The dance is popular with young people.

  这种舞很受青年人喜爱。

  607、population n. 人口

  There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.

  这个城市的人口在持续减少。

  608、possibility n. 可能, 可能性; 可能的事, 希望

  The new invention contains wonderful possibilities.

  这个新发明具有极好的未来。

  609、positive a. 确实的, 明确的; 积极的, 肯定的

  He was positive that he had seen it in the newspaper.

  他肯定他在报纸上看见过。

  610、postpone v. 推迟, 延期

  If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying.

  如果他们能够预料到价格下跌, 他们可能会推迟购买。

  611、poverty n. 贫穷, 贫困

  She has lived in poverty all her life.

  她一生都过着贫困的生活。

  612、powerful a. 强大的, 有力的, 有权的

  The chancellor is the most powerful man in the Austrian government.

  首相是奥地利政府最有实权的人。

  613、practical a. 实际的, 实用的

  He has a practical partner who organizes everything for him.

  他有个很能干的伙伴, 替他把一切打理得井井有条。

  614、practice n. 练习, 实习; 实践, 实际; 业务, 开业

  in ~ 在实践中, 实际上/out of ~ 久不练习, 荒疏

  In practice, this is an advantage to the airplane.

  实际上这是飞机的进步。

  615、practice (=practise) v. 练习, 实习; 实践, 实行; 开业, 从事

  He has practised medicine for a year.

  他开业行医已一年。

  616、praise v. 赞扬, 歌颂; 表扬, 称赞n. 称赞, 赞美

  Critics praised the work as highly original.

  评论家们称赞该作品独树一帜。

  617、pray v. 请求, 恳求; 祈祷, 祈求

  We’re praying for a fine day.

  我们希望有个好天气。

  618、predict v. 预言, 预测, 预告

  A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior.

  如果科学家要预测消费者用什么方法花钱, 他就必须研究消费者行为。

  619、president n. 总统; 校长; 会长, 主席

  There was much criticism of President Lincoln at the time.

  那时候, 很多人都批评林肯总统。

  620、previous a. 先, 前, 以前的; (to)在…之前

  Applicants for the job must have previous experience.

  申请这份工作的人必须先前有过这种工作经验。

  621、primary a. 最初的, 初级的; 首要的, 主要的, 基本的

  It was in the primary school that my teacher introduced me to computers.

  就是在小学的时候老师让我了解了计算机。

  622、private a. 私人的, 个人的; 秘密的, 私下的

  It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without permission.

  未经允许看别人的私人信件是违法的。

  623、prize n. 奖赏, 奖金, 奖品v. 珍视, 珍惜

  I won a prize for running.

  我跑步得了奖。

  624、probability n. 可能性, 概率

  The probability of a peace agreement being reached is zero.

  达成和平协定的概率是零。

  625、probable a. 很可能的, 大概的; 有希望的, 可能的

  It’s highly probable that they will win the match.

  他们很可能会赢这场比赛。

  626、probably ad. 大概, 或许

  He probably isn’t sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries.

  他或许不确定如何把它全部完成, 但是至少他试过了。

  627、process n. 过程; 工序, 制作法; 工艺v. 加工, 处理

  The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.

  公司目前正在把主要设备迁到新地址去。

  628、product n. 产品, 产物; 乘积

  Our product has become the undisputed market leader.

  我们的产品成为在市场上无可匹敌的产品。

  629、production n. 生产, 产量; 产品, 作品

  They tried to increase production by using better methods and tools.

  他们试图利用更好的方法和工具来提升生产力。

  630、program (=programme)n. 节目, 节目单; 计划; 程序; 规划v. 编制程序

  I watched a program about farming.

  我看了一个有关农业的节目。

  640、progress v./n. 前进, 进步, 进展

  You have made progress with your English.

  你的英语进步了。

  641、progressive a. 进步的, 先进的; 前进的

  This is a very progressive firm that uses the most modern systems.

  这家公司采用最现代化的系统, 是一家非常先进的公司。

  642、project n. 方案, 计划, 工程, 项目v. 投射, 放映; (使)凸出, (使)伸出

  It is an elaborate project that answers many purposes.

  这是一项满足多方面需要的精心设计的项目。

  643、promise v. 允许, 允诺, 答应; 有…可能n. 承诺, 诺言; 希望, 出息

  He broke his promise and did not come to see me.

  他不遵守诺言, 没来看我。

  644、promote v. 促进, 发扬; 提升, 提拔; 增进, 助长

  The market investigation is indispensable to sales promotion.

  市场调查对销售量的提升是不可或缺的。

  645、pronunciation n. 发音, 发音方法

  He has a good pronunciation.

  他的发音很好。

  646、proper a. 适合的; 正当的; 固有的; 有礼貌的

  Verbal ability can easily be developed with proper methods.

  如果方法适当, 语言能力就容易提高。

  647、proportion n. 比例; 部分, 份儿; 均衡, 相称 in ~ (to) (与…)成比例的

  This door is narrow in proportion to its height.

  这扇门就其高度的比例而言窄了些。

  648、proposal n. 提议, 建议

  These foreigners have put forward a proposal for a joint venture.

  这些外国人提出了合资的建议。

  649、propose v. 提议, 建议; 提名, 推荐

  He proposed that we should go for a walk.

  他提议我们去散步。

  650、protect v. (from)保护, 保卫

  The union was formed to protect the rights and interests of miners.

  建立工会是为保护矿工的权益。

  651、prove v. 证明, 证实; 检验; 考验; 鉴定

  Research surveys have proved that rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain things.

  研究结果证明, 价格上涨可能使人们推迟购买某些东西。

  652、proof n.证据, 证明; 校样, 样张

  There is no proof that he was on the crime spot.

  没有证据证明他当时在犯罪现场。

  653、provide v. (with, for)提供, 供给

  The hotel provides a reservation of tickets for its residents.

  这家旅馆为旅客提供订票服务。

  654、public a. 公共的, 公众的; 公开的n. 公众, 民众

  The town has its own public library and public gardens.

  那座城镇拥有自己的公共图书馆和公园。

  655、publish v. 出版, 刊印; 公布, 发布

  This company publishes children’s books.

  这个公司出版儿童书籍。

  656、punish v. 惩罚, 处罚

  The teacher punished the noisy children by making them stay after school.

  老师为了惩罚那些吵闹的孩子, 让他们放学后不准回家。

  657、pupil n. 学生, 小学生; 瞳孔

  The headmaster has made a decision of suspension of a pupil from school.

  校长已经对一名学生作出停学处分的决定。

  658、purpose n. 目的, 意图; 用途, 效果 on ~ 故意, 有意

  One of their purposes is to make market surveys on the spot.

  他们的目的之一是在现场做市场调查。

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