2019年成人高考专升本《英语》题库试题及答案（3）_第4页

　　第四部分：完形填空：(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

　　以下短文中共有10个空白处，针对每个空白处有4个选项，请你从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

　　Nearly three-quarters of the Earth is covered with water. Water heats up more slowly than land, but once it has become warm it takes longer to __46__ down. If the Earth's surface were entirely land, the temperature at night would fall quite quickly and night would be much colder than day, as it is on the moon. This does __47__ happen in inland deserts, hundreds of miles from any sea. The climate of the continents, especially in the temperate zones, is very much affected by the oceans around them. The areas close to the sea have a "maritime climate", __48__ rather cool summers and warm winters. The interiors, far from the sea, have a "continental climate" with extremely hot summers and cold winters.

　　Rain __49__ from the evaporation of rivers, seas and lakes. Even after heavy rain, the pavements in a city do not take long to dry because the rainwater evaporates into the air. On a warm dry day it evaporates very rapidly, __50__ warm air can take in more moisture than cold air. But at any particular temperature, the atmosphere can hold only a certain maximum amount of water vapour. The air is then saturated, like a sponge that cannot hold __51__ more water. The lower the temperature, the less water vapour is required to saturate the air.

　　All over the surface of the Earth, millions of tons of water are __52__ every second, condensing in the air into drops so small that it takes thousands of them to make a single raindrop. It is these __53__ drops that make clouds. When clouds roll in from the sea over the warmer land, they are forced to rise and become cooler in the colder upper atmosphere. As the air cools down it may pass through its saturation point and __54__ some of its water vapour turns to rain. Day in, day out, the same water circulates between the air and the land: rivers __55__ to make clouds, clouds make rain, rain makes rivers which in turn run into the sea. This is called the rain cycle.

　　46. A. hold B. keep C. cool D. let

　　47. A. not B. indeed C. only D. certainly

　　48. A. with B. because of C. in D. instead of

　　49. A. goes B. leaves C. runs D. comes

　　50. A. as B. where C. though D. as long as

　　51. A. much B. any C. no D. some

　　52. A. evaporating B. moving C. flowing D. flying

　　53. A. tiny B. big C. large D. huge

　　54. A. then B. after C. ago D. already

　　55. A. try B. evaporate C. cool D. tend

　　第五部分：英译汉(满分15分)

　　请在20分钟内把下列5句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。

　　56. The shop has put up a lot of advertisements in its neighborhood.

　　57. Some people are fed up with modern city life and have move to the country.

　　58. I run across one of my friend in the park last week.

　　59. He has no money to him, so he is bound to came back.

　　60. Now, he is faced with a very serious problem.