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2018年成人高考高起点《英语》考前巩固练习及答案(3)_第4页

来源:考试网  [ 2018年9月13日 ]  【

  C

  On Christmas Eve—the night before Christmas Day children are very happy. They put their stockings at the end of their beds before they go to bed. They want Father Christmas to give them some presents.

  Mr. Green tells his children that Father Christmas is a very kind man. He comes on Christmas Eve. He lands on the top of each house and comes down the chimney into the fireplace and brings them a lot of presents.

  Christmas Day always begins before breakfast. The children wake up very early. They can’t wait to open the presents in their stockings. Then they wake up their parents and call: “Merry Christmas!”

  Do you know what Christmas means? Christmas Day is the birthday of Jesus Christ. When Christ was born, many people gave him presents. So today, people still do the same thing to each other.

  44. Father Christmas often puts the presents _______.

  A. into children’s hats

  B. into children’s stockings

  C. under children’s beds

  D. into children’s shoes

  【答案】B

  【应试指导】推理判断题。由第一段可知,孩子们在圣诞夜非常高兴,上床睡觉前将袜子放在床尾,想让圣诞老人给他们送礼物。由此不难推断,圣诞老人通常将圣诞节礼物放在孩子的袜子中。故选B。

  45. Father Christmas comes into the house through the _______.

  A. window

  B. front door

  C. chimney

  D. back door

  【答案】C

  【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段最后两句可知,圣诞老人在圣诞夜降临在房顶,通过烟囱到壁炉里,为孩子带来礼物。window意为“窗户”;front door意为“前门”;chimney意为“烟囱”;back door意为“后门”。故选C。

  46. On the morning of Christmas Day, children wake up their parents very early and say “ _______”.

  A. Good morning!

  B. Happy New Year!

  C. Best wishes to you!

  D. Merry Christmas!

  【答案】D

  【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段最后一句可知,在圣诞节那天,孩子早早叫醒父母,并说“圣诞节快乐”。A项意为“早上好”;B项意为“新年好”;C项意为“祝你好 运”;D项意为“圣诞节快乐”。故选D。

  D

  Crocodiles (鳄鱼) lay their eggs and leave them under leaves or sand. Baby crocodiles have special sharp teeth with which to break their way out of the shells.

  Crocodiles only live where it is hot. They are found in India, Australia, Africa and America. They spend most of their time lying around in the mud or the rivers. The crocodile’s long powerful tail is used when the animal is swimming. It is also an excellent weapon, because it can be swung with great speed and force. One blow will knock down a man or even a big animal at once. The crocodile is very well protected against its enemies by the hard bony plates which cover most of its body, but because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself. The crocodile has its teeth cleaned by the crocodile bird. For its food this bird takes the bits left in the crocodile’s mouth. This helps the crocodile, which cannot clean its own teeth, for it cannot move its tongue up and down. With its rows of terrible pointed teeth it seizes its food, which may be a fish, an animal, or even a careless human being, and then holds it below the water until it is drown to death.

  The long-nosed crocodile is shy and timid and because of this, the people of West Africa where it lives, sometimes catch it for food. Many, many centuries ago there were crocodiles in England. We know this because we have found their bones buried far down in the earth on which London is built. But the Britain of today is too cold for them to live in. Crocodiles may grow to over thirty feet in length. When they lie floating in the water, they look like floating tree-trunks and it is often impossible to tell that they are there.

  47. The female crocodile _______.

  A. buries her eggs

  B. sits on her eggs

  C. carries her eggs

  D. eats her eggs

  【答案】A

  【应试指导】事实细节题。由第一段第一句话可知,雌鳄产下蛋后,将其留在树叶或沙子下。而A项中的“buries”意为“掩埋”,符合题意。故选A。

  48.The crocodile can only look _______.

  A.left

  B.right

  C.backwards

  D.ahead

  【答案】D

  【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段第七句中的“because of the way its neck is formed, it cannot turn its head from side to side and so it can only see in front of itself”可知,鳄鱼的头部构造使鳄鱼的头不能左右移动,所以鳄鱼只能朝前看。故选D。

  49. The crocodile kills its food _______.

  A.over the water

  B.beside the water

  C.under the water

  D.on the water

  【答案】C

  【应试指导】事实细节题。由第二段最后一句可知,鳄鱼用两排恐怖的尖牙捕获食物,这些食物可能是一条鱼、一个动物甚至一个粗心的人,然后将其拖下水直至其溺亡。故选C。

  50.The West Africans catch the crocodile because it is _______.

  A.wild and cruel

  B.shy and timid

  C.stupid and slow

  D.slow and shy

  【答案】B

  【应试指导】事实细节题。由第三段第一句可知,长鼻鳄鱼是羞涩而胆小的,因此,在它生活的西非,人们有时会捕食它。故选B。

  五、补全对话:共5句;每句满分为3分,共15分。根据中文提示,把对话中缺少的内容写在线上。这些句子必须符合英语表达习惯。打句号的地方,用陈述句;打问号的地方,用疑问句。

  提示:Vera问Peter隔多长时间锻炼一次身体,吃什么、喝什么。Peter告诉她每天游泳、跑步,不吃肉,喜欢鱼、蛋及蔬菜,不喝酒,不喝咖啡,不喝茶,他认为这些饮料对身体有害。但他天天喝奶。

  Vera: Peter, how often do you exercise?

  Peter: Well, 51 .

  Vera: Now tell me, what do you eat?

  Peter: Er, 52 any meat, but I do eat fish and eggs.

  Vera: 53 ?

  Peter: Oh yes, I love vegetables.

  Vera: Do you like wine, coffee, or tea?

  Peter: Well, I never drink wine, coffee or tea. 54 .

  Vera: 55 ?

  Peter: I drink a lot of milk. It’s very good for our health.

  【答案】

  51. I swim and run every day

  52. I don’t eat/ I never eat

  53. Do you eat a lot of vegetables/Do you like vegetables

  54. They’re very bad for me

  55. What do you drink

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