2018年成人高考高起点《英语》模拟试题及答案9_第5页

　　Part IV Cloze Test Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre。

　　阅读材料，回答下面试题。

　　Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 51 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 52 , or by whom. But it began to be heard in the early 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to popular music. In contrast to classical music, which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, 53 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and 54 it does today. The 55 of this music are as interesting as the music itself. American negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 56 They were brought to Southern States as slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives

　　57 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 58

　　On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. But on the way home the

　　mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 59 , but the living were glad to believe. The band played happy music, improvising (即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 60 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.

　　第 51 题单选

　　A.music B.song C.melody D.style

　　参考答案：D

　　第 52 题单选

　　A.discovered B.acted C.invented D.designed 参考答案：C

　　第 53 题单选

　　A.expressing B.explaining C.exposing D.illustrating 参考答案：A

　　第 54 题单选

　　A.as B.so C.either

　　D.neither 参考答案：B

　　第 55 题单选

　　A.origins B.originals C.discoveries D.resources 参考答案：A

　　第 56 题单选

　　A.players B.followers C.fans D.pioneers 参考答案：D

　　第 57 题单选

　　A.demonstrated B.composed C.hosted D.formed

　　参考答案：D

　　第 58 题单选

　　A.demonstration B.procession C.body

　　参考答案：B

　　第 59 题单选

　　A.number B.members C.body D.relations 参考答案：B

　　第 60 题单选

　　A.whistled B.sung C.presented D.showed 参考答案：C

　　Part V Translation Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWERSHEET.

　　第 61 题简答 The one thing all children have in common is their rights. Every child has the fight to survive and thrive, to be educated, to be free from violence and abuse, to participate and to be heard. These are innate human rights, as inalienable as those held by adults. But until 1989, these fights were not formally articulated in a legally binding instrument, nor were governments fully accountable to advance these rights for every child. This all changed 25 years ago, on Universal Children's Day, when the United Nations adopted the Convention on the Rights of the Child. It rapidly became the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history.

　　参考答案：所有儿童共同拥有的东西就是他们的权利。每个儿童都有权利生存、茁壮成长、接受教育、免受暴力和虐待以及参与并发表意见。这些都是固有的人权，就像成年人拥有的那些权利一样不可剥夺。但直到 l989 年之前，这些权利没有得到一项具有法律约束力的文书正式阐明，各国政府也不为促进每个儿童的这些权利充分问责。这一切在 25 年前的国际儿童日发生了变化，当时联合国通过了《儿童权利公约》。《公约》迅速成为历史上获得最广泛批准的人权条约。

　　Part Ⅵ Writing

　　lmpor-tang of Self-confidence". You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your composition onthe outline given in Chinese below:

　　1. 凡事均应有信心;

　　2. 自信心的重要性;

　　3. 有了正确的态度，建立信心是可能的。

　　参考答案：The Importance of Self-confidence Self-confidence is very important to our life.As a wise man once said，“If you have no confidence in yourself，you are twice defeated in the race of life.With confidence，you have won even before you have started.”

　　If you are full of self-confidence，your creativeness，your enthusiasm will all be aroused，and you will overcome difficulties.As a result，your dreams will come true.On the contrary，if you have no confidence in yourself， there is little possibility that you would ever achieve anything.Failure will be following you.But self-confidence comes only when you know yourself.You should know both your weaknesses and strengths.Only after this can you be well in doing great things.

　　Try something you’ve never done before.Just taking on a challenge，whether you succeed or not，can increase your confidence.In a word，self-confidence is greatly important to our success.