2019年成人高考专升本《英语》辅导试题及答案（1）

　　第一部分：交际用语

　　此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

　　1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.

　　--___B_____.

　　A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call.

　　B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?

　　C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling?

　　D. What’s the extension number you’re calling?

　　2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?

　　-- ___B__.

　　A. No, but I have no time.

　　B. No, but I’d like to.

　　C. Yes. I was too busy then.

　　D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now.

　　3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?

　　--- _D____.

　　A. Yes. What can I do for you now?

　　B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.

　　C. Yes. Can I help you?

　　D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.

　　4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?

　　--- ____A_____.

　　A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?

　　B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.

　　C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?

　　D. It’s all right. Thank you.

　　5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?

　　--- _A____.

　　A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.

　　B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?

　　C. No problem. With pleasure.

　　D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.

　　第二部分：阅读理解

　　此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

　　Passage 1

　　The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.

　　The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on women’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.

　　6. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care of children ___A____.

　　A) was shorter than in previous centuries

　　B) was longer than in previous centuries

　　C) was considered to be surprisingly long

　　D) account for a great part of their lives

　　7. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ___A_____.

　　A) at about twenty-five

　　B) in their early fifties

　　C) as soon as possible after they were fifteen

　　D) at any age from fifteen to forty-five

　　8. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ____D____.

　　A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employment

　　B) was usually expected to die fairly soon

　　C) would expect to work until she died

　　D) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one

　　9. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she __A______.

　　A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves

　　B) does not like children herself

　　C) need not worry about food for her children

　　D) can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty

　　10. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ___C_____.

　　A) stay at home after leaving school

　　B) marry men younger than themselves

　　C) start working again later in life

　　D) marry while still at school

　　Passage 2

　　Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:

　　Why don’t birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to fill in the blanks.

　　Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly by night? Tests with artificial stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars in their long-distance flights.

　　A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The bird’s cage was placed under an artificial star-filled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the artificial stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.

　　But the stars are apparently their principal means of navigation. When the stars are hidden by clouds, they apparently find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to find their way.

　　11. The reason why birds don’t get lost on long flights __B____.

　　A) have been known to scientists for years

　　B) have only recently been discovered

　　C) are known by everyone

　　D) will probably remain a mystery

　　12. During daylight hours, birds ____C___.

　　A) fly aimlessly

　　B) rely on landmarks

　　C) use sun for guidance

　　D) are more likely to get lost

　　13. By “his outdoor cousins” the author means ____C_____.

　　A) other experimenters

　　B) the other doves of the same brood

　　C) doves under the natural sky

　　D) other birds in general

　　14. The experiment with the dove indicated that ___D______.

　　A) birds have to be taught to navigate

　　B) a bird that has been caged will not fly long distances

　　C) some birds cannot fly at night

　　D) some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night

　　15. In total darkness, doves __B_____.

　　A) use landmarks

　　B) don’t know which way to fly

　　C) fly back home

　　D) wait for the stars to appear