2019年成人高考专升本《英语》语法精选习题（8）

　　1. Ms Nancy didn’t mind at all ______ to the ceremony.

　　A. being not invited

　　B. not being invited

　　C. not inviting

　　D. not to be invited

　　key: B mind doing invite vt 当一个及物动词找不到它宾语的时候就要考虑到被动形式.

　　2. “_____ your meeting is!” he offered them his sincere congratulations.

　　A. How a great success

　　B. What a great success

　　C. How great success

　　D. What great success

　　key: B success 表示成功的人或事的时候,前面加a A项中how是副词 在构成感叹结构时它后面应是形容词或者副词,也可以是一个句子 如 How he runs! , 如果改成 how great a success 就是正确的.

　　3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.

　　A. /; the 　　　B. /; /

　　C. the; / 　　　D. the; the

　　key: B fashion life 在这里均为抽象名词 前不加冠词

　　4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.

　　A. was; since

　　B. is; that

　　C. will be; when

　　D. was; before

　　key: D A项应为 is;since. 例子: It is five years since he gave up smoking. 也可以写成 It has been five years since he gave up smoking.但习惯上使用前者

　　5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.

　　A. any topic

　　B. which topic

　　C. whichever topic

　　D. the topic he thought it

　　key: C C项whichever: any(thing) that 具名词性 A项应为any topic that,that引导定语从句修饰topic D项it-that

　　6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.

　　A. children are allowed

　　B. are children allowed

　　C. children will allow

　　D. will children allow

　　key: B 句子倒装 allow vt 当一个及物动词找不到它宾语的时候就要考虑到被动形式

　　7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.

　　A. made convenient

　　B. made it convenient

　　C. made it convenient for

　　D. made it convenient to

　　key: A make communication between people far apart convenient

　　8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John’s birthday party, _____?

　　A. didn’t I

　　B. didn’t you

　　C. hadn’t you

　　D. will you

　　key: B 主从复合句中，反意疑问句随主句变;但如果主句主语是第一人称时表示主语的看法、推断时,反意问句随从句变.

　　9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you

　　the art of learning.

　　A. as 　　　B. that

　　C. than 　　　D. but

　　key: A so much....as

　　10. No matter how frequently _____ ,the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.

　　A. performing

　　B. performed

　　C. to be performed

　　D. being performed

　　key: B how frequently (the works are) performed 又如：He would go to the party if (he was) invited. 主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含 be动词，可以将从句中的主语和 be 省略

　　11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.

　　A. Considering

　　B. Considered

　　C. Having been considered

　　D. Being considered

　　key: A considering prep. 就...而论,考虑到Considering the distance, he arrived very quickly.

　　考虑到路程较远,他来得够快了。 ad.【口】各方面考虑起来You've done very well, considering.总的来说,你做得很出色。 conj. 就...而论,考虑到Considering he's only been learning English a year he speaks it very well.考虑到他只学了一年英语,他讲得算是很流利了。

　　12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.

　　A. mustn’t

　　B. shouldn’t

　　C. can’t

　　D. needn’t

　　key: C 不可能知道，否则她就...

　　13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?

　　A. is the matter

　　B. is happened

　　C. is the wrong

　　D. the trouble is

　　key: A 宾语从句使用陈述语序 what is the matter 中what 是主语，本身就是陈述语序

　　14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.

　　A. Lacking

　　B. Being lack

　　C. Because of lack

　　D. Lack

　　key: D A项应为 lacking in v-ing 作主语

　　15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.

　　A. onto 　　　B. in

　　C. over 　　　D. on

　　key: D put/ place/ lay emphasis on