2015年12月大学英语六级考试答案（卷二）

　　作文：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. You should focus on the harm caused by misleading information online. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.

　　参考范文：

　　The harm caused by misleading information online

　　It is true that the internet has brought us great convenience and efficiency, however, as the data grows at an exponential rate, the severity of misleading information arises.

　　Deceptive news or tips travel fast online, and worse still, they may shadow our routine life or even hinder the progress of our society. Lack of enough consideration, we are easily misled by false information which always appears in bulk on the webpage. Some will alter their plans to deal with the so-called disaster but only affect their normal life; a few may even go further to violate social security and economic trend. Moreover, if the misleading news isn’t corrected soon, there may be a trust crisis between individuals and the government. For example, the nuclear leakage in Japan in 2011 has caused great panic in Eastern China, where thousands of people went out to rob salt after the rumor that salt can prevent radiation, and ended in a turbulence in the domestic market.

　　To prevent misleading information spreading, government should set up laws to regulate online news while individuals need to judge independently. Only when they work in hand will the harm of false information be diminished to the end.

　　听力(暂缺)

　　选词填空

　　36 O vulnerable

　　37 J permanent

　　38A advocates

　　39N tighten

　　40K restricted

　　41E facilities

　　42G investigating

　　43M statistical

　　44C correlation

　　45D exercise

　　长篇阅读

　　The impossibility of rapid energy transitions

　　46. 【C】 After all, we don’t speak only of…

　　47. 【I】 That is because the engineers, designers

　　48. 【E】 It is easy change the a light bulb, but it is harder…

　　49. 【K】 have failed so miserably…

　　50. 【G】 The whole fixture must be replaced — light source and laminate — is never inexpensive

　　51. 【A】 our systems are a bit like an aircraft carrier….

　　52. 【G】 Generally, there are no bad light sources, only bad applications

　　53. 【J】 They have to operate for a long period of time…

　　54. 【D】 it’s impact reach for beyond itself…

　　55. 【B】 moving objects have two characteristics relevant to understanding of …

　　Passage One

　　56. A) It is free from racial biases.

　　57. D) It is politically sensitive.

　　58. A) Racial biases are widespread in the professional world.

　　59. C) People’s conception of a person has much to do with the way he or she is labeled.

　　60. D) All ethnic groups share the nation’s continued progress.

　　Passage Two

　　61. B) It fails to prepare students to face the challenges of modern times.

　　62. A) The diluted college curriculum.

　　63. D) They prioritize non-academic activities.

　　64. D) They can climb the social ladder even without a degree.

　　65. C) The current situation in American higher education may not last long.

　　翻译：在帮助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方 面提供援助。中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促进经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。在追求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家可以借鉴中国的经验。

　　China is playing an increasingly significant role in helping the international community to eliminate extreme poverty by 2030. After carrying out the reform and opening-up policy in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as four hundred million people get rid of poverty. In the next five years, it will provide aid to other developing countries in reducing poverty, developing education, modernizing agriculture, improving environmental protection and medical care and so on. China has made significant progress in poverty reduction, and has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth, which will encourage other poor countries to cope with challenges brought by development. When exploring the distinctive development road of their own, these countries can learn from China’s experience.