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2016年6月大学英语六级词汇选择题练习八

来源:考试网   2016-06-12   【

  2016年6月大学英语六级词汇选择题练习八

  11.Your criticism injured his ?____?. So he is feeling upset now.?

  A. divinity B. indignity ?C. ego D. hero?

  12.?____? began to grow in the 1920s with the development of radio.?

  A. Electronics B. Electricity?C. Eccentricity D. Economics?

  13.Don’t?____?. It isn’t fair to say all women drivers are bad because one knocked you down.?

  A. summarize B. analyze ?C. generalize D. centralize?

  14.A ?____? is a portion of a DNA molecule(分子).?

  A. gene B. specimen ?C. creature D. microbe?

  15.The young man used most ?____? language to irritate the old chap.?

  A. pleasant B. offensive ?C. respectful D. elegant?

  16.The detectives tried to ?____? from him where he had hidden his loot(赃物).?

  A. tempt B. attract?C. disrupt D. elicit?

  17.I want something ?____? placed in this window so that no one will be able to watch me.?

  A. transparent B. opaque?C. explicit D. clear?

  18.I find the conductor’s?____? too slow for such a brilliant piece of music.?

  A. speed B. race?C. calendar D. tempo?

  19.When his contract was ?____? unexpectedly, he desperately needed a new job.?

  A. terminated B. expired?C. fulfilled D. accomplished?

  20.If you are to succeed as a salesman, first of all, you

  must not be ?____?.?

  A. humid B. aggressive?C. bold D. timid?

  11.答案C。?

  【参考译文】 你的批评伤了他的自尊心。他现在很不安。?

  【试题分析】 此题为名词辨析题,根据句意来判断。?

  【详细解答】 ego自我,自尊心:In Freudian psychology, a person’s

  mind consists of three parts: id, ego and superego.在佛洛伊德的心理学中,人的思想意识由三部分构成:以德,自我和超我。A. divinity神,神学:He attended the divinity school at Oxford.他就读牛津大学神学院。B. indignity侮辱;轻蔑:The bandits subjected us to all sorts of indignities.强盗们对我们加以各种侮辱。D. hero英雄;男主角。?

  12.答案A。?

  【参考译文】 随着无线电的发展,电子学在20世纪20年代也开始发展起来。?

  【试题分析】 本题是形近词辨析题,题干中“radio”的含义极为关键。

  ?【详细解答】 electronics电子学:He is an electronic engineer. His

  field is electronics.他是一个电子工程师,其领域是电子学。B.electricity电。C. eccentricity怪癖:Mr. Smith is a man noted for his eccentricity.史密斯先生是一位以怪癖出名的人。D. economics经济学。?

  13.答案C。?

  【参考译文】 不要以偏概全。由于一位妇女驾车撞了你就说所有的妇女都

  是劣等驾驶员是不公道的。?

  【试题分析】 此题是形近词辨析题,根据句意来判断。注意区别A、C。?

  【详细解答】 generalize归纳出;推广;笼统地下结论:to generalize a conclusion from facts从事实中引出结论;to generalize the use of a new insecticide推新

  杀虫剂;这样的结论当然是草率的结论(generalize)。A.summarize总结,摘要,扼要地讲

  。在此句中逻辑上不够吻合。B. analyze分析。D. centralize中央集权:The king is trying to centralize all power in his own hands.国王企图把一切权力集中于自己手中。

  ?14.答案A。?

  【参考译文】 每个基因都是脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)分子的一部分。?

  【试题分析】 此题为名词辨析题,根据句意来辨别选项。?

  【详细解答】 gene基因。B. specimen样品,标本。C. creature生物。D. microbe微生物:Microbe is so small a living creature that it cannot be seen without a microsc

  ope.微生物是一种极小的生物,只有在显微镜下才能看见。从(a portion of DNA molecule

  ) DNA分子的一部分来判断,只有A.gene合适,其他选项均由分子构成,不可能是分子的一部分。?15.答案B。?

  【参考译文】 这位年轻人使用极端无礼的话去激怒那可怜的老头。?

  【试题分析】 此题为形容词辨析题,题干中“irritate”为关键词。?

  【详细解答】 offensive冒犯的,无礼的:I’m indignant at his offensive words

  .我对他无礼的话感到很愤慨。A. pleasant令人愉快的。C.respectful表示尊敬的。D. elegant优美的。此句中讲了青年人的话使可怜的老头很愤慨,使他激怒,可见这些言语是无礼的。?

  16.答案D。?

  【参考译文】 侦探试图诱使他说出藏匿赃物的地方。?

  【试题分析】 此题为动词辨析题,A、D为近义词,但用法不同。?

  【详细解答】 elicit引出,诱出:His irony elicited an angry reply.

  他的冷嘲热讽引来了愤怒的回答。A.tempt诱惑,引诱做不法之事:While nobody was looking, he was tempted to steal some money.没有人看到的时候,他经不住诱惑去偷钱。B. attract

  吸引。C.disrupt使中断;扰乱:disrupt railway services使铁路交通中断。A. tempt也有引诱之义,但它指采用一些手段诱骗,其结构为to tempt him to say where he had hidden his loot.?

  17.答案B。?

  【参考译文】 我想在窗上装上不透明物体,这样就没人能注视我了。?

  【试题分析】 此题为形容词辨析题,可根据题意,采取排除法来做。?

  【详细解答】 opaque不透明的,不发亮的:an opaque body不透明体;an

  opaque color暗色。A. transparent透明的,明了的:This plastic is transparent.这种塑料是透明的。C. explicit清楚的,清晰的:Your remarks are explicit,no one can misinterpret them.你的话十分明确,没有人会误解。D. clear清楚的,清晰的,从句中的so that…判断,要使没人能注视到我,在窗上必须装上不透明物体,故B为恰当选择。?

  18.答案D。?

  【参考译文】 就这么一首华美的乐曲而言,我觉得那位指挥的速度太慢了。?

  【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题,A、B、D为近义词。题干中“music”为关键词。?

  【详细解答】 tempo音乐的速度,拍子;步调、节奏:The busy tempo of

  city life gets less busy at night.城市生活繁忙的节奏在夜间缓和下来。A. speed速度,较常用。B. race比赛、赛跑。C. calendar日历;月历:the wall calendar挂历。D. tempo指音乐的节拍和速度,为最佳选择。?

  19.答案A。?

  【参考译文】 当他的契约被意外终止时,他迫切需要一份新的工作。?

  【试题分析】 此题为近义词辨析题,A、B为近义词,C、D为近义词。题干

  中“contract”和“unexpected”为关键词。?

  【详细解答】 terminate终止,结束:The contract can be terminated

  by either party.任何一方都可终止契约合同。B. expire期满,终止:The trade agreement between the two countries will expire next year.这两国间的贸易协定明年期满。expire指某一期限何时到期,结束,因此同unexpectedly搭配不合适。C. fulfil完成,结束。D. accomplish达到,完成。?

  20.答案D。?

  【参考译文】 如果你要做一个成功的推销员,首先你不能胆小。?

  【试题分析】 此题为形容词辨析题,根据句意来判断。?

  【详细解答】 timid羞怯的,胆小的:The girl is quite timid and dare not come out to meet the guests.小女孩很害羞,不敢出来见客人们。A. humid潮湿的:I hope

  the weather will not be so humid in two days.我希望两天后天气不再这么潮湿。B. aggressive好与人发生口角的,好攻击的;进取的:He is an aggressive person and is likely to start a fight.他生性好攻击,易与人打架。C. bold勇敢的,冒失的。D. timid为适当选择,因为推销员(salesman)必须善言辞,会交往才能成功。如果羞怯当然不容易成功。?

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