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2010年大学英语六级考试高频词汇大辩析(10)

考试网   2010-08-17   【

 1. The directions were so ________ that it was impossible to complete the assignment.
  A. ingenious
  B. ambitious野心勃勃得(形容人的)形容(idea plan)宏大而艰苦的
  C. notorious臭名昭著的非常的极端的【02年考研翻译:crow is notorious poor.乌鸦乃是世间平凡鸟(乌鸦极端平常)】
  ▲D. ambiguous (中性词)含糊不清的模棱两可的
  ▲dilemma左右为难的
  ●●notorious臭名昭著地
  ●●notion概念定义
  ●●notable重要的有趣的
  ●●noticeable明显的显著的
  ●●noticed引人注目的
  该题4个答案都有ous
  answer:D
  2. Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most ________ areas in Japanese life.
  ●●A. sophisticated ⑴在文化和艺术领域成就非凡的,造诣精深的
  ⑵事故的,老练的
  ▲B. competitive竞争激烈的
  C. considerate为别人着想的,体谅别人的= thoughtful
  D. superficial表面的表面上的肤浅的
  means方式
  ★super为前缀
  以fieal为后缀的词
  ●●artificial人道的
  superior优越的卓越的优良的
  superiority优越性
  superb极好的高质量的庄重华丽的
  supreme最高的supreme court最高法院
  superable可以胜任的可以超越的
  ful后缀与able后缀的区别
  ful后缀代表前面名词本身所有的东西(如colorful色彩缤纷的)
  able后缀代表可以做什么的(如colorable可以涂上色彩的)
  superfluous多余的过剩的
  answer:B
  3. If a person talks about his weak points, his listenre is expected to say something in the way of ________.
  A. persuasion (presuade劝说persuasiong劝告劝戒信仰信念)
  B. remedy成功解决问题的方法治愈疾病的良方
  C. encouragement鼓励激励
  D. compromise妥协
  answer:C
  4. Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________ for a whole week.
  ×A. constrained
  B. dominated主宰主导(keep sb. dominated使…一致居于领先地位)
  ×C. restricted (四级)
  D. occupied (keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事情只考这一次)
  keep sb done
  a whole week
  occupled a whole week to do sth
  answer:D
  5. If we ________ our relations with that country, we'll hanve to find another supplier of raw materials.
  A. diffuse扩散传播dif前缀+ fuse
  B. dininish消失减少【同义词:abate/curtail/lessen/shrink (缩水)】
  C. terminate完全终止(adj terminal完全终止的termination n)【同义词: cease/cease fire停火】
  ×D. preclude
  terminator终结者
  include/exclude
  clude代表shut
  include - > shut in
  exclude - > shut out
  pre前缀在什么什么之前
  preclude预防防止前兆
  answer:B
  6. Moive directors use music to ________ the action on the screen.
  ★A. contaminate化学和放射性污染(contaminate的词义范围比pollute大)
  B. compliment占美,恭维【compliments问候语】
  C. contemplate思索沉思
  D. complement连接与……相补充
  ●●六级考表示“思索”的词
  reckon/ponder/observe
  answer:D
  7. A terrible traffic accident happened; people were saddened when they watched the ________ sight on TV.
  A. panic惊慌慌张
  B. patriotic爱国的有爱国心的
  C. pathetic
  D. periodic
  ★patri前缀表示“父系的”
  partriotic爱国的有爱国心的
  sympathy同情心
  pathetic可怜的悲悯的(宗教词)
  period
  periodic定期的定时的
  periodical期刊杂志
  para前缀代表beside/beyond/against
  parachute降落伞(废弃的拉丁词防止坠落)
  para - > against
  chute - > fall
  parallel平行线
  paralyze麻醉使难以活动
  paramount至高无上的,卓越的(美国派拉蒙公司)
  parliament议会
  parody讽刺文章拙劣的模仿
  parasol太阳伞
  sol - > solar
  ▲solemn公众的严肃的
  pan前缀代表all
  answer:C
  8. Many tourists were ________ by the city's complicated traffic system.
  ▲A. degraded道德堕落阶层(级)降低
  B. bewildered迷惑
  ★C. evoked唤起激起【evoke唤起激起provoke激怒provocative adj挑衅的激怒的vex激怒】
  D. diverted (divert疏散转移调整diversification多元化)
  ▲表示迷惑的词晦涩难懂
  bewilder/perplex/obscure/confuse/at a loss
  de前缀代表down
  grade阶级阶层品味(社会地位)
  answer:B
  9. Over the last fifteen years, running has become a popular ________ for 30 million participants of all ages.
  ×A. fantasy想象力幻想(好的坏的都是小新是小王子也是) fantastic adj非常好(口语)
  B. pastime爱好消遣= pass time
  C. symposium专题论坛研讨会【国际上用的最多的研讨会名词:convention, forum论坛(fortune forum财富论坛, conference记者招待会)
  D. penalty (重复)代价惩罚点球
  participants
  『古罗马,不穿衣服,套着一个床单的苏哥拉底,跟不穿衣服,套着一个床单的伯拉图之间进行一场辩论。苏哥拉底最后是因为妖言惑众被古罗马政府赐予死刑。他在临终前说过一句著名的话,英语没法翻译,汉语很简单。
  他说:“谁是妖言惑众,我去死,你去活,谁好,只有神知道。”』
  answer:B
  10. Some people think that a ________ translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than s free translation.
  A. literal
  B. literary文学的精美的雕琢文字的
  C. liberal自由的
  D. linear线性的直线的
  word-for-word translation字面对字面的翻译
  literal translation直译
  free translation意译
  milky way银河(鲁迅)
  galaxy银河系(原来叫牛奶路系,感谢鲁迅吧)
  answer:A

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