一致
主谓一致原则:
j谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语一致。
k分词短语作主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
l当and连接两个主语表示一个单一概念时,谓语动词用单数,否则要用复数动词。
mThere be 句型中,注意主语与be 动词的一致。
n主语是不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。
o如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, no less than, like, but, including等词组连用时,谓语动词仍用单数形式。
p既然是主谓一致原则,主语和谓语都不能省略。
例1: One in every seven deaths in Europe’s crowded cities were caused by the disease. (01/6, No.73)
例2:There are no going back to a simple, less technologically complex time. (98/1, No.74)
例3: Their improved intelligence, so vital to their old hunting life, were put to a new use—that of penning, controlling and domesticating their prey. (02/1, S9)
考点30:连词在一致性中的:
j由连词and, as well as,not only…but also等连接的句子结构应保持一致。
k由连词and, as well as 等连接的词应保持词性一致。
l连词本身搭配一致性原则。
m连词与句意一致性原则。
常用的并列连接词
常用的从属连接词
例1:At the beginning of the nineteenth century working hours were from sunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being poor and dangerous. (94/1, No.72)
例2:It appears that we all find company in sound, if we all demand a little quiet from time to time. (95/6, No. 80)
例3:The large university provides a wide range of specialized departments, as well numerous courses with such department. (96/6,No.71)
例4: They are likely to travel more and to want more education. Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. (90/1, No.78)
考点31:定语从句中先行词和引导词一致性原则
j先行词为人 + 引导词 k先行词为物 + 引导词
l先行词为地点 + 引导词 m先行词为原因 + 引导词
例1:This other person told us a story, it he said was quite well known. (00/6, No.74)
例2:The children attended a small elementary school to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a few miles. (90/6, No.79)