2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：功夫3篇

2018年大学英语六级翻译试题：功夫3篇

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　少林功夫(Shaolin Kungfii)是河南登封少林寺信奉佛教文化的和 尚们练习的_种武术(martial arts).少林寺，建于北魏(the Northern Wei Dynasty)太和期(Taihe Period)十九年，是少林功夫发展的文化空间.少林功夫最初是佛教僧侣练习的，他们的职责是保护寺庙.现在经过1500多年的发展，少林功夫已逐步发展成为一种完美技术 和丰富含义相融合的艺术，在全世界享有声誉.

　　参考译文

　　Shaolin Kungfu is a kind of martial arts practiced by monks under the special Buddhist culture of the Shaolin Temple in Dengfeng City, Henan Province. The Shaolin Temple, built in the Nineteenth year of Taihe Period during the Northern Wei Dynasty, is a cultural space for the development of the Shaolin Kungfu. The Shaolin Kungfii, which is originally practiced by the Buddhist monks whose duties were to protect the temple, has been gradually developed into an art of perfect technology, abundant meanings and high reputation in the whole world after more than 1500 years of development.

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　中国功夫即中国武术，是将技击寓于搏斗和套路运动之中的中国传统体育项目，承载着丰富的中国民族传统文化.其核心思想是儒家的中和养气之说，同时兼容了道家、释家的思想.中国武术源远流长、流派林立、拳种繁多，讲究刚柔并济、内外兼修，蕴含着先哲们对生命和宇宙的参悟.后世所称十八般武艺，主要指：徒手拳艺，如太极拳、形意拳、八卦掌等;器械功夫，如刀枪剑戟、斧钺钩叉等.

　　参考译文

　　Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance. It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defence in combat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and tricks. The core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi” (otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit). Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. Chinese kung fu has a long history, with multi-various sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training. It contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the universe. The skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of bare-handed boxing, such as shadow boxing (Taijiquan), form and will boxing (Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm (Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, two-edged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so on.

　　请将下面这段话翻译成英文：

　　功夫(Kung fu)是一种典型的中国传统文化，它是一项既活动肌肉又活动大脑的运动。同时，功夫不仅是一项体育运动，也是一种艺术形式。它被用来治病和自卫.而且是一种综合性的人体文化。功夫历史悠久，在中国非常流行。肢体动作只是功夫的外部表现(external display)，功夫绝对不受限于外部动作，它还强调充分发挥内部气质(internal temperament)、心理状态(mental state)和人类潜能。由于起源于传统的东方文化，功夫的特点与魅力在其他国家受到越来越多的关注。

　　参考译文

　　Kung fu，as one of the typical demonstrations of traditional Chinese culture，is a sport which strengthens both muscle and brain.It is not only a sporting exercise but also an artistic form.Kung fu Can be used to cure illness as well as for self-defense. and it is a comprehensive form of culture of the human body.Kung fu enjoys a long history and great popularity in China.The physical movements of the human are only the external display of Kung fu，which is by no means limited to them.It emphasizes the full display of the internal temperament，mental state and potential of human beings.Thanks to its uniqueness and charisma originating from the traditional oriental culture，Kung fu is captivating the attention of more and more people in other countries

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