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2016年大学英语四级写作文章开头句型技巧

来源:考试网   2016-08-12   【

  一、文章开头句型

  1-1 对立法 : 先引出其他人的不同看法,然后提出自己的看法或者偏向于某一看法, 适用于有争议性的主题.

  例如(e.g):

  [1]. When asked about....., the vast/overwhelming majority of people say that ....... But I think/view a bit differently.

  [2]. When it comes to .... , some people believe that ....... Others argue/claim that the opposite/reverse is true . There is probably some truth in both arguments/statements , but (I tend to the profer/latter ...)

  [3]. Now, it is commonly/generally/widely believed/held/acknowledged that .... They claim/believe/argue that ... But I wonder/doubt whether.....

  1-2 现象法 引出要剖析的现象或者问题, 然后评论 .

  e.g

  [1]. Recently the rise in problem of/(phenomenon of) ... has cause/ aroused public/popular/wide/worldwide concern.

  [2]. Recently the issue of the problem of/the phenomenon of ... has been brought into focus. ( has been braught to public attention)

  [3].Inflation/Corruption/Social inequality ... is yet another of the new and bitter truth we have to learn to face now/constantly.

  1-3 观点法 ----开门见山,直接了当地提出自己对要讨论的问题的看法.

  e.g:

  [1]. Never history has the change of .. been as evident as ... Nowhere in the world/China has the issue/idea of .. been more visible/ popular than...

  [2]. Now people in growing/significant numbers are beginning/ coming to realize/accept/(be aware) that...

  [3]. Now there is a growing awareness/recognition of the necessity to...... Now people become increasingly aware/conscious of the importance of ......

  [4]. Perhaps it is time to have a fresh look at the attitude/idea that.......

  1-4 引用法 ----- 先引出名人名言或者有代表性的看法, 来引出文章要展开论述的观点!

  e.g:

  [1]. "Knowledge is power." such is the remark made by Bacon. This remark has been shared by more and more people .

  "Education is not complete with graduation." Such is the opinion of a great American philosopher. Now more and more people share his opinion.

  [2]."........." How often we hear such statements/words like theses /this . In our own days we are used to hearing such traditional complains as this "......".

  1-5 比较法 ------ 通过对过去,现在 两种不同的倾向,观点的比较 , 引出文章要讨论的观点.

  e.g:

  [1]. For years, ...had been viewed as ... But people are taking a fresh look now. With the growing ... , people ....... .

  [2]. People used to think that ... (In the past, ....) But people now share this new .

  1-6 故事法 ---- 先讲一个较短的故事来引发读者的兴趣, 引出文章的主题.

  e.g:

  [1]. Once in (a newspaper) , I read of/learnt .... The phenomenon of ... has aroused public concern.

  [2]. I have a friend who ... Should he .... ? Such a dilemma we are often confront with in our daily life.

  [3]. Once upon a time , there lived a man who ... This story may be (unbelievable) , but it still has a realistic significance now.

  1-7 问题法 ----- 先用讨论或解答的设问, 引出自己观点, 适用于有争议性的话题.

  e.g:

  Should/What ...... ? Options of ... vary greatly , some ..., others ... But in my opinion , ...... .

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