2012年英语四级词汇笔记完整版17

42. Mark often attempts to escape _C_ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

A having been fined   B to have been fined   C being fined   B to be fined

escape + 动名词。

44. It is recommended that the project _A_ until all the preparations have been made.

A not be started   B will not be started   C is not started   D is not to be started

recommend vt. 推荐，建议，后面加句子要用虚拟语气，谓语动词的形式：(should) + 动词原形

45. I wish I _D_ longer this morning, but I had to get up and come to class.

A have slept   B slept   C might have slept   D could have slept

wish 后面的句子要用虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反用：情态动词 + have + 动词过去分词。

might经常被翻译成或许。

46. We didn't know his telephone number, otherwise we _D_ him.

A had telephoned   B must have telephoned

C would telephone   D would have telephoned

otherwise, or等表示“否则”的词，后面句子都要用虚拟语气。