2011英语四级语法讲义大全：定语从句三

种类

先行词

关联词

例     句

说   明

定

语

从

句

人

或

物

的

whose

The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams

那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。

The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English is Dr. Williams.

The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.

那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。

=The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired 

whose在从句中做定语

指某人的也可以用…of whom代替whose

指物时也可以用…of which 代替 whose

人

或

that

The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.

正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。

I’d like to see the films that are just on show.

我想看那些刚上映的电影。

that指人做主语

that指物做主语

种类

先行词

关联词

例        句

说   明

物

all, little much和some,any every ,no 构成的合成代词

人

或

物

that

that

They talked for about an hour of things and  persons that they remember in the school.

他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。

I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .

我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。

Is there anything (that) I can do for you?

有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？

I’ve brought everything (that )you need.

我把你需要的东西都拿来了。

This is the best film that I have seen .

这是我看过的最好的一部电影。

The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.

我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆

先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词要用that，不用who或which

先行词表示物，关系代词用that不用which, 在从句中做宾语可省去 。如果先行词是人时，关系代词不受制约，用that或who (whom)

均可

先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时定语从句用that引导。

定

语

从

句

人

或

物

that

He is the only person that is believable.

他是唯一可靠的人。

John is the very person that she wants to see.

约翰正是她要见的人。

Who is the man that is talking with Tom ?

正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？

Which of the books that you bought is easy to read?

你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。

先行词被the only, the very,the same 等修饰时用关系代词that.

当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句要用that

时

间

when

He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。

We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.

我们永远不会忘记人民共和国成立的那一天。

在定语从句中作时间状语