2011年12月大学英语四级语法精讲（7）_第3页

　　注：1. alter 细微的改变

　　2. shift 本质上的转变，性质上的转变

　　3. transfer 转学；调任工作 transform 改变 transport 运输 passport 护照

　　transplant 移植 transmit （疾病/广播电视节目/文化/语言的）传播 emit 释放

　　omit 省略

　　4. vary 差异 vary between/ throughout/ from A to B

　　[P43-41]A person's calorie requirements vary ________ his life.

　　A) across B) throughout C) over D) within

　　[P37-42]Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ________ obtaining water is not the least.A) for which B) to which C) of which D) in which

　　[P37-43]Which sport has the most expenses ________ training equipment, players' personal equipment and uniforms?

　　A) in place of B) in terms of C) by means of D) by way of

　　注：in terms of 根据

　　[P30-29]Features such as height, weight, and skin color _________ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) change B) vary C) alter D) convert

　　注：convert （宗教信仰的）改变

　　[P54-45]Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it ______ in Cuba.

　　A) being cultivated B) been cultivated C) having cultivated D) cultivating

　　[P54-46]The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes. A) having seated B) seating C) seated D) having been seated

　　注：seat sb. 给某人安排座位

　　[P55-47]This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen ______ comfortably.

　　A) is worn B) wears C) wearing D) are worn

　　注：感观动词用主动

　　[P55-48]Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.

　　A) transplanted B) transformed C) transported D) transmitted

　　[P55-49]Wouldn't you rather your child _______ to bed early?

　　A) go B) went C) would go D) goes

　　coincidence （时间；空间）巧合 意见的）一致