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大学英语四级考试:语法笔记讲义93

来源:考试网   2011-07-05   【
  类似的结构有:color the sun red, color the tree green, paint the wall pink 等,这里,颜色作宾语补足语。
  It is a fine player that we believe Jane.
  我们相信Jane是一个出色的选手。
  It is the Buckingham Palace that the British Queen’s office building is called. 英国女王的办公大楼被称作白金汉宫。
  It is Cadillac that this car is named. 这辆车被命名为卡迪拉克。
  二、强调谓语动词
  用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
  注意:谓语动词只有两种时态能强调,即一般现在时和一般过去时。在一般现在时中,do有人称的变化,第三人称单数用does,一般过去时do 变成did。其他时态的强调通过重读谓语动词来体现。
  例如:
  You’re quite wrong?she does like you. 你错了,她真的喜欢你。
  Do come in. 快进来。
  用“助动词do + 动词原形”来强调谓语动词。
  1.强调一般现在时动词谓语:
  例如:
  I work hard. → I do work hard.
  She loves you. → She does love you.
  My father smokes a lot. → My father does smoke a lot.
  2.强调一般过去时动词谓语:
  例如:
  I called you in the morning.
  → I did call you in the morning.
  I attended the meeting yesterday.
  → I did attend the meeting yesterday.
  I handed in the paper yesterday.
  → I did hand in the paper yesterday.
  He wrote a letter to me yesterday.
  → He did write a letter to me.
  He came to see you yesterday.
  → He did come to see you yesterday.
  三、其他表示强调的方式
  1.把要强调的部分放在句首:
  例如:
  That film?what do you think of it?
  Asleep, then, were you?
  2.用某些特殊的词来表示强调,如really, certainly, definitely, very等。在口语中,such 和so 都常用于强调句。
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