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英语四级考试高频词汇分层妙记法8

来源:考试网   2010-07-06   【

communicate
  vi.①交流,交际,通讯 I like to communicate with my family.我喜欢和我的家人沟通。②~(with sth.)连接,相通 vt.①~to sb. 传达(感情,信息等),传播Did she communicate my wishes to you? 她有没有把我的祝福转告你?②~to sb. 传染给某人
  真题例句:The employee at the home office can communicate well with foreign clients over the telephone or by fax machine.(2003.1阅读3)
  译文:在家办公的员工可以通过电话和传真与国外客户很好地交流。
  真题例句:Many animals can communicate.(2006.12完形69题)
  译文:许多动物会交流。

  companion
  n.同伴,伴侣a travelling companion旅行伙伴;keep company with 和……要好
  真题例句:The dictionary meaning of the term “associate” is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion”.(2005.6阅读2)
  译文:字典对associate的解释是 “同事”,“朋友”,“伴侣”。

  comparative
  a.比较的,相对的 a comparative success 相对而言的成功<同根词/派生> comparatively ad.比较地
 
 comparison

  n.①比较,对照 make a comparison between比较by/in comparison(with sb./sth.)相比之下,比较起来②比拟,比喻 His comparison of the heart to a pump他将心脏比作抽水机。
  真题例句:To achieve better shopping experiences, customers are advised to shop around and make comparisons between stores .(2008.12阅读2,66题)
  译文:为了获得更好的购物体验,建议顾客货比三家。

  compatible
  a.①~(with sb./sth.) 能和睦相处的,合得来的②~(with sb./sth.) 兼容的,谐调的, 一致的Overpopulation is not compatible with freedom. 人口过剩和自由是不可调和的。

  compensate
  v.~(sb.)for sth.补偿,弥补,抵消Who will compensate for the losses?谁将赔偿损失?

  compensation
  n.①补偿(或赔偿)的款物as a compensation for injury作为受伤的赔偿 ②补偿,赔偿claim for compensation要求赔偿
  真题例句:Demand compensation from the hotel.(2007.6听力22题)
  译文:要求旅馆补偿。

  compete
  vi.竞争,比赛,竞赛 Several companies are competing(against/with each other)for the contract/to gain the contract.几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。
  真题例句:Encourage them to compete with each other.(2009.12听力34 题)
  译文:鼓励他们相互竞争。
  真题例句:I have totally realized that it will be very difficult to compete against three strong teams.(2005.1词汇48题).
  译文:我充分地意识到与三个强队竞争处境将非常艰难。

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