英语四级考试真题解析之考点词汇H类

　H
　　根据大纲《词汇表》(Vocabulary)(试用)，H部分共有词汇140个，其中中学已学词72个，四级词68个，与旧教学大纲比较，新增四级词4个(hearing，highlight，hip，housing)。根据专家抽样调查，其中有“临界词”(学过后有点印象而不完全清楚)10个左右。另外，hand， hang，hold三个动词与down，on，up，out，over等介词构成的短语动词也是这部分的难点，也是四级考试词汇题考察的重点。
　　下面，让我们通过练习，掌握这些词和短语的用法。
　　I.Fill in the blanks with the words given below.Change the forms where necessary.
　　harmony hedge harness hazard horizon
　　humble harsh halt heave highlight
　　1.The officer his troops for a rest.
　　2.The panel discussion on cultural exchange the experience of people-to-people relations.
　　3.Man is trying to the limitless power of sun.
　　4.My cat and dog live in perfect .
　　5.The doctor was about his work， although he cured many people.
　　6.He will get a punishment，because he violates the school discipline too many times.
　　7.Rock-climbers sometimes their lives.
　　8.The storm the sea into mountainous waves.
　　9.Buying a house is the best against inflation.
　　10.Science gives us a new .
　　1.halted 军官命令部队停止前进，休息一下。
　　2.highlights 小组讨论文化交流时，突出民间关系的交流经验。
　　3.harness 人类极力利用取之不尽的太阳能。
　　4.harmony 我的猫和狗相处得十分和睦。
　　5.humble 这位医生虽然治好了许多人的病，但对他的工作仍很谦逊。
　　6.harsh 他将受到严厉的惩罚，因为他违反学校纪律的次数太多了。
　　7.hazard攀岩者有时冒着生命危险。
　　8.heaved 风暴在海面上掀起万丈波涛。
　　9.hedge 购买房子是防止通货膨胀的最佳保障。
　　10.horizon 科学使我们大开眼界。
　　II.Complete each sentence with one of four choices given below：
　　1.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ，you will succeed in the end.
　　A)hang up B)hang about
　　C)hang on D)hang onto
　　2.San Francisco is usually cool in the summer，but Los Angeles .
　　A)is rarely B)rarely is
　　C)is hardly D)is scarcely
　　3.We had to a lot of noise when the children were at home.
　　A)go in for B)hold on to
　　C)put up with D)keep pace with
　　4.Small farms and lack of modern technology have agricultural production.
　　A)blundered B)tangled
　　C)bewildered D)hampered
　　5.There was something wrong with the traffic signal.Our bus was for nearly half an hour.
　　A)held on B)held back
　　C)held in D)held up