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当前位置:考试网 >> 英语四级考试 >> 词汇语法 >> 模拟试题 >> 英语四级词汇语法试题:同形异义词辨析14

英语四级词汇语法试题:同形异义词辨析14

考试网   2013-07-24   【

  1. re-=again, back

  recall vt. 回忆,回想,记起【re-+call=唤回】

  recede v. 后退【re-+cede(to go)=往后退】

  reclaim vt. 要求归还,收回【re-+claim(to cry out)=反复叫喊】

  reduce vt. 减少,缩小【re-+duce(to lead)=引导回归】

  refer v. 提交,谈及,查阅【re-+fer(to bear, to carry)=运回】

  refresh v.(使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复,更新【re-+fresh=使再度凉爽】

  regress v. 复原,逆行,使倒退【re-+gress(to walk)=向后行走】

  remedy vt. 治疗,补救【re-+medy(to heal)=重新冶疗】

  resist vt. 抵抗,反抗【re-+sist(stand)=站在……对面】

  2. ex-=out of, fully

  exhaust vt. 用尽,耗尽,抽完,使筋疲力尽【ex-+haust(to draw)=抽出】

  exhibit vt 展出,陈列【ex-+hibit(to have)=用手捧出来】

  expire v. 期满,终止,呼气,断气【ex-+pire(to breathe)=吐气 inspire鼓舞(吸气)】

  explicit a. 外在的,清楚的,直率的【ex-+plicit(folded)=向外折叠→表现在外面,implicit暗含的】

  3. com, con=together, with, wholly

  coexist vi. 共存【co-+exist=共同存在】

  concord n. 和谐,一致,和睦【con-+cord(heart)=同心】

  confront vt. 使面临,对抗【con-+front(forehead)=面对面】

  correct vt. 改正,纠正 a. 正确的,恰当的【cor-+rect(right)=使完全正确】

  4. over-=above, across, beyond

  overact v. 夸张表演

  overburden vt. 装载过多,负担过多

  overcome vt. 战胜,克服,胜过

  overcrowd vt. 容纳过多的人,使过度拥挤

  overlap v. 重叠

  overturn vt. 推翻,颠倒

  overwhelm vt. 淹没,覆没,受打击,制服,压倒

  5. im-/in-=in, into, on

  incline vt. 使倾向于,使倾斜【in-+cline(to lean)=向……靠过去】

  include vt. 包括,包含【in-+clued(to shut)=关在里面exclude除外】

  income n. 收入,收益【in-+come=进来的东西】

  infect vt. [医]传染,感染【in-+fect(to make; to put)=to put in进入病菌】

  inflate vt. 使膨胀,使得意,使(通货)膨胀,使充气【in-+flate(to blow)=吹进去→使膨胀】

  inhibit vt.(常与from连用)阻止,抑制【in-+hibit(to have)=持着→压制】

  insight n. 洞察力,见识【in-+sight=the power of seeing into】

  insert vt. 插入,嵌入【in-+sert(to join)=加在里面】

  implant v. 灌输【im-+plant=种入脑海中】

  imprison vt. 监禁,关押【im-+prison=to put in prison】

  6. sub-=under

  subject vt. 使屈从于……,使隶属【sub-+ject(to throw)=往下投掷】

  succeed v. 继……之后,继任,继承【suc-(=sub-)+ceed=跟随……走下去】

  suppress vt. 镇压,抑制【sup-(=sub-)+press=往下压】

  suspect v. 怀疑,猜想【sus-(=sub-)+pect=看下面】

  科技给我们带来的变化是无法估量的,从计算机到互联网:但我们仍然期望科技会更完善。

  He acknowledges the Internet he helped build is far from finished, and changes are in store to meet growing demands for multimedia. Network providers now make only “best efforts” at delivering data packets, and Crocker said better guarantees are needed to prevent the skips and stutters(口吃,结巴)now common with video.

  1. acknowledge: vt. 承认,答谢,报偿。 I acknowledge the truth of his statement. 我承认他说的是事实。

  【单词变形】acknowledgement(n. 承认)。经常放在一起考的几个单词:acquaint: 了解,认识;associate: 联合,结交;enlighten: 启发,开导

  2. multimedia: multi-的前缀有many和much之意,multi-(many)+media=多媒体;multi-(many)+ply(to fold)=增加,乘(许多东西重叠在一起);multitude:多数,群众,民众。

  3. guarantee: vt. & noun. 保证,担保。① guarantee(that) ② guarantee to do sth. Many shopkeepers guarantee satisfaction to customers. 许多店主对顾客保证满意。

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