2017年大学英语四级翻译试题库：郑成功

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　　郑成功

　　郑成功(1624年-1662年)，名森，表字明俨、大木，幼名福松。郑成功原为中国南明政权的大将军，1645年清军攻入江南，只能凭借海战优势固守海岛厦门、金门。1661年率军横渡台湾海峡，翌年击败荷兰东印度公司在台湾大员(今台湾台南市境内)的驻军，开启郑氏在台湾的统治。郑成功死后，台湾民间陆续建立庙宇祭祀，其中以台南延平郡王祠最为重要。

　　参考译文

　　Zheng Chenggong

　　Zheng Chenggong (1624-1662), also known as Sen, or Mingyan or Damu, or Fusong in his childhood, was originally a general of the Southern Ming Dynasty. After troops of the Qing Dynasty seized the Jiangnan areas in 1645, he had to defend Xiamen and Jinmen Island managing to prevail in sea battles. In 1661, he led troops to cross the Taiwan Strait and in the next year defeated a garrison of the East India Company (Netherlands) in Dayuan (Tainan City, Taiwan today) Taiwan, starting the reign of the Zheng Family in Taiwan. After he died, civilians in Taiwan successively built temples in memory of him, among which Prince Temple in Yanping, Tainan is the most important.

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