2015年12月英语四级翻译模拟及翻译分类介绍（九）

　　非谓语动词用法区别

　　79) Success means _______________(非常努力地工作).

　　80) John meant _______________(开车去那儿，但他的车出了故障).

　　81) I heard him _______________(在跟他的母亲谈话).

　　82) I heard him _______________(跟他的母亲谈了一个小时).

　　83) He jumped into the pool to save the child _______________(结果却摔断了自己的腿).

　　84) He jumped from the burning house, _______________(摔断了双腿).

　　85) He was happy _______________(看到父母很健康).

　　86) _______________(看到父母安然无恙), he issued a sigh of relief.

　　87) _______________(跟随着它的脚印), the zoologists spotted the hungry panda.

　　88) The pop, _______________(后面跟着两个保镖), came to meet his fans.

　　1) working very hard.

　　(考点：mean表示“意味着”)

　　2) to drive there, but his car broke down

　　(考点：mean表示“打算”)

　　(类似需要区别的动词还有forget, remember, regret, go on, stop等)

　　3) talking to his mother

　　(考点：强调正在进行)

　　4) talk to his mother for an hour

　　(考点：强调整个过程)

　　5) only to break his own leg

　　(考点：意料之外的结果)

　　6) breaking his legs

　　(考点：意料之中的结果)

　　7) to see his parents in good health

　　(考点：不定式作原因状语位于句末)

　　8) Seeing his parents safe and sound

　　(考点：分词作原因状语位于句首)

　　9) Following its footprints

　　(考点：现在分词强调主动)

　　10) followed by two body guards

　　(考点：过去分词强调被动)