新四级翻译练习题(1)

　　1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.（跟得上班上的其他同学）

　　2.I don't mind your_____________（你延期做出决定） the decision as long as it is not too late.

　　3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________（起着不可缺少的作用） in raising children.

　　4.Mark often____________________________（试图逃脱罚款） whenever he breaks traffic regulations.

　　5.When I __________________（发现他骗我） I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.

　　答案及解析：

　　1.keeping up with the rest of the class.

　　「超级句型」trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。

　　「超级短语」keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；

　　2.delaying making

　　「超级单词」mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。

　　Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。

　　3.play indispensable roles

　　「超级短语」play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。

　　4.attampts to escape being fined

　　「超级单词」escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.

　　5.caught /found him cheating me

　　「超级句型」find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.