大学英语四级考试阅读讲义(九)

Unit 3
　　Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
　　(35 minutes)
　　Directions: There are 4 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.
　　Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:
　　It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems — and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.
　　I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.
　　Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.
　　Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can't win but at least you can keep your honour. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents' control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.
　　If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the way you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.
　　21. The author is primarily addressing .
　　A) parents of teenagers
　　B) newspaper readers
　　C) teenagers
　　D) those who give advice to teenagers
　　22. The first paragraph is mainly about .
　　A) the teenagers' criticism of their parents
　　B) misunderstandings between teenagers and their parents
　　C) the dominance of the parents over their children
　　D) the teenagers' ability to deal with crises
　　23. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they .
　　A) want to irritate their parents
　　B) have a strong desire to be leaders in style and taste
　　C) have no other way to enjoy themselves better
　　D) want to show their existence by creating a culture of their own
　　24. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they .
　　A) have a desire to be independent
　　B) feel that they are superior in a small way to the adults
　　C) are not likely to win over the adults
　　D) have already been accepted into the adult world
　　25. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be .
　　A) obedient
　　B) responsible
　　C) independent
　　D) co-operative