2016年12月英语四级考试考前冲刺模拟试卷及答案(5)_第4页

　　Other features of people, such as their faces and physics, have also been used to classify personality. Today, however, personality theories and classifications may also include factors such as heredity(遗传特征), the environment, intelligence, and emotional needs. Psychology, biology, and sociology are involved in these theories. Because of the complexity of human personality, present day theories are often very different from one another. Psychologists vary in their ideas about what is most important in determining personality.

　　36.According to Hippocrates’ fluid theory, a man with too much phlegm will be ____.

　　A.optimistic B.easily angered

　　C.unexcitable D.pessimistic

　　37.The main idea of this passage is about ____.

　　A.the complicated factors in determining one’s personality

　　B.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its development

　　C.the past and today of personality classifications and theories

　　D.different personalities and their details

　　38.At present, psychologists ____.

　　A.have common opinion about personality theories and classifications

　　B.use biology, archaeology and sociology to study personality theories

　　C.have abandoned Hippocrates’ fluid theory entirely

　　D.all agree that human beings are characterized with complex personalities

　　39.The third paragraph mainly talks about ____.

　　A.Hippocrates’ fluid theory

　　B.scientists’ points of view on Hippocrutes’ fluid theory

　　C.Hippocrates’ fluid theory and its fate

　　D.defects in Hippocrates’ fluid theory

　　40.According to this passage the factors which are still NOT used to classify personality are ____.

　　A.one’s born features and needs of love and success

　　B.one’s height and weight

　　C.one’s hobbies and ideals

　　D.the environment and intelligence

　　Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

　　Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

　　41.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ____ to its

　　original splendour.

　　A.repaired B.renewed C.restored D.renovated

　　42.High speed aircraft is made of metals that can ____ both high tempe rature and pressure.

　　A.stand by B.put up with

　　C.withhold D.withstand

　　43.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was ____ only by Aborigines.

　　A.lived B.resided C.dwelled D.inhabited

　　44.The ____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production methods usually make jobs easier to do.

　　A.addition B.association C.application D.affection