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2011年英语四级考试模拟练习题及答案(三)9

来源:考试网   2011-06-10   【
  Part I Writing

  The Importance of Keeping A Good Mood

  In today's increasingly competitive world it is essential to maintain a positive attitude towards life. To put it in a metaphor, keeping a good mood is a foundation upon which our life is built.

  Keeping a good mood is important because it can help us solve various problems in life. The following two situations can enable us to clearly see how a positive attitude helps us cope with unpleasant things. Take English learning for example. In our effort to grasp English, mistakes are unavoidable. From one perspective mistakes are annoying, but a positive attitude can make us realize that only through making mistakes can a learner be expected to make progress. Sometimes one may come down with a serious cold, feeling depressed. But a change in attitude will enable us to look at the matter from a positive perspective. The illness may teach us the importance of health.

  As we can see, keeping a good mood can help us to deal with mistakes in the right way and find comfort in time of sorrow. Its importance cannot be denied.

  Part II Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

  1. Y 通读全文后,即可发现本文描写了新奥尔良被“卡特利娜”飓风袭击后的景象,可知题干表述正确。

  2. N 通读全文可知,开头几段(即小标题上的段落)都是总体讲新奥尔良受灾后的景象。本题题干信息讲了“卡特利娜”飓风带来的污染,属于此部分内容,定位后在第二段首句发现,飓风带来的污染不仅有石油、污水,还有有毒废弃物滤出的有害物质,题干信息不完整。

  3. Y 根据题干中的信息词Plaquemines Parish定位原文,在小标题Old Pollution Resurfacing下首段可找到答案,可知题干表述正确。

  4. Y 题干内容提到“不要接触污泥”,是讲自我保护的,推知答案在标题Protection Kits下。再根据题干中的信息词health and environmental agencies定位,在首段首句可找到答案,可知题干表述正确。

  5. N 题干中的protective kit提示答案在Protection Kits下。根据题干中的信息词The Southern Mutual Help Association和Oxfam America定位原文在第五段找到答案,原文用的give而非题干中的sell,可知题干表述错误。

  6. NG扫读文章可知,本文主要谈到受灾地区污染状况,并未提及新奥尔良地区的状况比较特殊。

  7. Y 根据题干中的信息词blooms of mold可知,此答案在标题Toxic Mold Blooms下,再用sprawling blooms of mold定位原文,在首段找到答案,可知题干表述正确。

  8. Vibrio infections。由题干的died from可知填空处可能要填某种真菌,因而推知答案在Toxic Mode Blooms下。在倒数第二段可找到答案。

  9. sick and injured。题干讲到受灾区的基本生活条件,已不涉及mold的内容,估计答案在Disaster Response Care下,用Katrina-struck定位原文,答案在第三段。

  10. natural disasters。最后一题一般涉及最后一个标题下的内容。根据题干中的信息词All of these conditions定位原文,在倒数第二段首句可找到答案。

Part IV Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)

  Section A

  47. E 结合句意“当别人对你________时,你是否曾经不敢反驳?”在备选项的副词中,E(不公平地)最符合文章。

  48. C 结合句意“我们整个________的目的就是让人们怀疑自己…”,再根据备选项中的名词释义,C最符合文章。且文章的下两句都是对这一system的解释。

  49. L 下文提到的These superiors即指空格所缺内容,故L正确。

  50. H 该空应填入动词原形。由上文提到的Many people are afraid to assert themselves和下文提到的"assertiveness training" courses可推知,H最符合文意。

  51. D 结合句意“他们(科学家)________‘自信训练’课程”来看选项,D最符合文意。

  52. B 上文和空格所在句都提到通过学习课程能给人们带来很多益处,由此推测该空应填入一个含积极之意的形容词,故B(活跃的)符合文章。

  53. M 结合句意“在某种程度上,学会大声说出来的目的就是________恐惧心理”可知,M(战胜)最符合句意。

  54. G 结合句意“但AT采用一个更为强大的________,即互相分享的需要”来看选项,G(动机)最符合文意。

  55. A 结合常理和上文提到的If someone you face is more"important"than you, you may feel less of a person可推知,此时人很容易怀疑自我,故A符合文意。

  56. J 该空应填入名词,结构句意“你依照别人的________行事”和下文对此的否定可推知,J最符合文意。

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