大学英语四级听力复习备考：冲刺否定，转折，比较类对话

大学英语四级听力复习备考：冲刺否定，转折，比较类对话

　　Unit Four 冲刺否定，转折，比较类对话

　　1否定类对话要求对内容的肯定或否定加以判断

　　包含有否定词。常见的否定词有：no, none, nobody, nothing, never, neither, nor

　　no one, hardly, rarely, little, seldom, few. 还有很多有否定前缀的词。常见的否定词缀有：im-, un-, dis-, non-. -less.

　　包含有否定意义的词和词组，如：without, instead of, avoid. hate, deny, fail, refuse,

　　ignore, dislike, overlook, miss, far from, short of, too…to, anything but, rather than .

　　2转折类对话考察对说话人的侧重点进行辨别的能力

　　表示转折的词有：but, or, otherwise, however, anyhow, yet

　　3比较类对话要求在两种或两种以上的事物的比较中得出结论

　　一要抓住信息中心的比较对象，二要捕捉比较词，如：same, like, as…as, alike, different from, not the same, 三要掌握同义词，反义词的替换，如：prefer…to…等于like…more than…

　　l 原级比较

　　l 比较级，尤其要注意比较级表示最高级含义

　　l 最高级

　　标准测试:

　　1.

　　A. The blue one is too large.

　　B. The blue one doesn’t suit her.

　　C. Blue always makes her sad.

　　D. The blue one looks terrible.

　　2.

　　A. The woman did not study.

　　B. The man did not study.

　　C. The woman is not nervous.

　　D. They are both nervous.

　　3.

　　A. She is sick.

　　B. She is worried.

　　C. She is discouraging.

　　D. She is confident.

　　4.

　　A. The exam was easy.

　　B. The exam was hard.

　　C. The exam time was too long.

　　D. The last question was especially hard.

　　5.

　　A. He no longer works here.

　　B. He has a business trip next Wednesday.

　　C. He’ll be back next Wednesday.

　　D. He is on a vacation.

　　6.

　　A. Wait for his cousin.

　　B. Go to the airport.

　　C. Prepare dinner.

　　D. Do homework.

　　7.

　　A. Go to a game.

　　B. Eat her supper.

　　C. Miss her class.

　　D. Meet her friends any minute.

　　8.

　　A. The woman is an unusual student.

　　B. The man is a rigid person.

　　C. The woman’s request will be granted.

　　D. No make-up exam will be given.

　　9.

　　A. She must be very careful.

　　B. She will be affected.

　　C. Both A and B.

　　D. She is not doing her job well.

　　10.

　　A. The man will take the apartment

　　B. The man will not sleep well.

　　C. The apartment is not good.

　　D. The man will find an apartment elsewhere.

　　11.

　　A. It’s hard to know what to believe about it.

　　B. She is not sure if it’s difficult for everybody.

　　C. It’s even harder than it seems.

　　D. It’s not as difficult as it proclaims.

　　12.

　　A. This summer is terribly hot.

　　B. Last summer was even hotter.

　　C. Today is the hottest day in this summer.

　　D. The sun was brighter this morning than it is now.

　　13.

　　A. It is not disgusting at all.

　　B. It is more disgusting than expected.

　　C. It is usually called disgusting.

　　D. It is the most disgusting she has ever seen.

　　14.

　　A. She should do a better job.

　　B. Her assignment is better than his.

　　C. She should hand in her assignment as soon as possible.

　　D. She should give him assignment as soon as possible.

　　15.

　　A. It was in a quiet surrounding.

　　B. It was very comfortable.

　　C. It was not too far.

　　D. It was inconvenient.

　　能力强化

　　16.

　　A. His injury kept him at home.

　　B. He was too weak to see the doctor.

　　C. He didn’t think it necessary.

　　D. He failed to make an appointment.

　　17.

　　A. She is not interested in the papers.

　　B. She has given the man much trouble.

　　C. She would like to have a copy of the papers.

　　D. She doesn’t want to take the trouble.

　　18.

　　A. Neither of them is successful.

　　B. One of them is not very successful.

　　C. Both plays are successful.

　　D. They are a great failure.

　　19.

　　A. The tape was missing.

　　B. The tape had been returned to Paul.

　　C. Jack lent his tape to Paul.

　　D. Jack brought the tape to the party.

　　20.

　　A. It has been reprinted four times.

　　B. Is it no longer available?

　　C. It is temporarily out stock in the store.

　　D. This is a book out of date.

　　21.

　　A. She saw on TV the big tower she visited.

　　B. She has visited the TV tower twice.

　　C. She has visited the TV tower once.

　　D. She will visit the TV tower in June.

　　22.

　　A. They cannot go to the seaside.

　　B. They set off early.

　　C. They go sightseeing.

　　D. They wait for a fine day.

　　23.

　　A. Mary will do the laundry.

　　B. Mary is too busy to help.

　　C. Mary will delay her written work.

　　D. The man will do the laundry.

　　24.

　　A. The man wants to go to the movies.

　　B. The man is too tired to go to the movies.

　　C. The man does not want to go to the movies.

　　D. The woman wants to go out for dinner.

　　25.

　　A. Type letters

　　B. Go back home.

　　C. Give the man a hand.

　　D. Talk to Mr. Mark.

　　26.

　　A. He has made great progress in his English.

　　B. He is not very interested in English songs.

　　C. He is a student of the music department.

　　D. He is not very enthusiastic about his English lessons.

　　27.

　　A. The weather is mild compared to the past years.

　　B. They are having the coldest winter ever.

　　C. The weather will soon get warmer.

　　D. The weather may get even colder.

　　28.

　　A. It has two editions with the same cover.

　　B. Both editions are the same price now.

　　C. The paperback edition is on sales.

　　D. The hardcover edition is more expensive.

　　29.

　　A. Most people killed in traffic accidents are heavy drinkers.

　　B. People should pay more attention to the danger of drunk driving.

　　C. Drunk drivers are not guilty.

　　D. She does not agree with the man.

　　30.

　　A. The professor’s lectures are more informative than books.

　　B. The professor’s lectures can give you the same thing as books.

　　C. The professor’s lectures are less in formative than books.

　　E. Reading books is worthless.