Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 36 to 43 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 44 to 46 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.
注意:此部分试题在答题卡2上;请在答题卡2上作答。
You probably have noticed that people express similar ideas in different ways depending on the situation they are in. This is very (36) ________. All languages have two general levels of (37) ________: a formal level and an informal level. English is no (38) ________. The difference in these two levels is the situation in which you use a (39) ________ level. Formal language is the kind of language you find in textbooks, (40) ________ books and in business letters. You would also use formal English in compositions and (41) ________ that you write in school. Informal language is used in conversation with (42) ________, family members and friends, and when we write (43) ________ notes or letters to close friends.
Formal language is different from informal language in several ways. First, formal language tends to be more polite. (44) ________________________________. For example, I might say to a friend or a family member “Close the door, please,” (45) ________________________________.
Another difference between formal and informal language is some of the vocabulary. (46) ________________________________. Let’s say that I really like soccer. If I am talking to my friend I might say “I am just crazy about soccer!” But if I were talking to my boss, I would probably say “I really enjoy soccer.”
答案:
Part III Listening Comprehension (35%)
Section A
11. B Give her more information
12. C She’ll go without dessert
13. A The man can speak a foreign language
14. C See Prof. Smith
15. D She can pass on the message for the man
16. B He’s got emotional problems
17. D It’s better to buy the tickets beforehand
18. A He turned suddenly and ran into a tree
19. D to attend a wedding in Montreal
20. C Brush up on her French
21. B It has many historical buildings
22. A It was about a little animal
23. D She can make a living by doing what she likes
24. B Her ideas
25. A She doesn’t really know where they originated
Section B
26. C Record students’ weekly performance
27. B Lack of attention
28. D They should see to it that their children have adequate sleep
29. C She became a public figure
30. D A motorist’s failure to concentrate
31. A Nervous and unsure of herself
32. B Restrictions on cell phone use while driving
33. B There are too many kinds of cold viruses for them to identify
34. D They show our body is fighting the virus
35. A It actually does more harm than good
Section C
36. natural
37. usage
38. exception
39. particular
40. reference
41. essays
42. colleagues
43. personal
44. What we may find interesting is that it usually takes more words to be polite
45. but to a stranger, I probably would say “would you mind closing the door?”
46. There are bound to be some words and phrases that belong in formal language and others that are informal.