各地
资讯
当前位置:考试网 >> 英语四级考试 >> 综合辅导 >> 2013年英语四级改错题常考要点-谓语动词3

2013年英语四级改错题常考要点-谓语动词3

考试网   2013-12-05   【

  谓语的语态

  语态主要表示是主动语态还是被动语态。

  有四组动词是改错题中常考的:

  ①、prove

  My advice proved to be wrong. 我的建议被证明是错的

  尽管是被证明,但习惯上用主动;

  例:A majority of the reports received from people claiming

  A

  to have seen the legendary Loch Ness Monster have proven to be

  B                  C

  mistakes, misconceptions, or they were being tricked.

  D

  分析:D错,应改为tricks。并列连词 or在此连接名词,如果把D理解为并列句,不仅时态不对,语义也有问题,故将整个句子改为名词。have proven to be是正确的。

  ②、Locate,Situate

  这两个词可以用作主动,表示把…放置在…地方;确定…的位置

  Bats locate obstacles.蝙蝠确定障碍物的位置

  这两个词也可以用作被动

  My school was located near the river.

  区分locate的主动和被动比较难,但是有一个技巧存在:locate如果用作主动,后面必须跟宾语

  例:The center of gravity of the human body ---- behind the hip joint.

  (A)locates

  (B)locating

  (C)to locate

  (D)is located

  分析:空格处显然缺谓语动词,故首先排除不能作谓语的B和C。动词locate后面没有宾语,所以用作被动,表示“位于”,所以D为正确选项。

  ③、表示需要概念的动词

  need, want, require等

  My watch needed repairing

  My watch needed to be repaired.

  ④、表示人的情感的动词

  move, annoy, surprise, please等

  He is so moving.  他令人感到感动。

  He is greatly moved. 他感到非常感动。

  主动和被动技巧总结:

  如果句子中有一个“过去分词+by”, 如果断定它是谓语的话,前面必然有be动词

  例:The Tennessee Valley Authority has chartered by the

  A

  United States Congress in 1933 to construct dams,

  B

  power structures, and flood-control works along

  C

  the Tennessee River and its tributary streams.

  D

  分析:A错,应改为has been chartered。由信号词by可知前面的谓语动词为被动语态形式

纠错评论责编:chenjuan670
相关推荐
热点推荐»