课文口译
一、口译技巧
1.词性转化
动词转化为名词
We arrive on schedule 90 percent of the time.
我们的准点率是90%。
2.省略
Customers can click onto our website and order a car, send us shipping instructions, ensure thatwe pick up their delivery as scheduled, track the shipment to its destination, ⋯
顾客可以点击进入我们的网站,订购汽车并给我们发送装运要求,以保证我们按时发运,跟踪运输情况⋯⋯ (省略介词短语)
3.增词
Other railroads are promoting electronic technology.
其他的铁路公司也在发展电子技术。(增加主体名词)
二、词汇扩展
按部就班 work strictly by protocol
按照国际惯例 in line with the international practices
标本兼治 resolve the current problems and eliminate the root causes
拆东墙,补西墙。Rob Peter to pay Paul.
重复建设 duplicated construction
公开招聘 hold competitive recruiting
与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market
全面质量管理total quality control (TQC)
总经理 general manager
财务总监 chief financial officer (CFO)
运营总监 chief operation officer (COO)
董事 director
董事总经理 managing director
岗前培训 pre-job training
岗位培训 on-the-job training
基础技术培训 know-how training
激励机制 incentive mechanism 要求掌握的基本短语结构
hear 0f听到,听说
put into effect生效
get out of control失控
come to a conclusion得出结论
decline invitation辞谢邀请
put into use使用,应用
put into practice落实
be satisfied with满足
hardly…when刚…就…
avoid doing sth.避免干某事
come about发生,出现
in support 0f支持
bring about发生,引起
be different from与…不同
out of the question绝不可能
in time及时
indifferent to不在乎
above all最重要的
prepare for准备
first of a11首先
get to开始;到达
at the moment此刻
be on sale 出售
carry through完成
be in demand需要
the key to…的答案(线索、办法)
cure sb.of治好某人…
aIl the way从远道,从头至尾
glance at瞥见,一瞥
take interest in对…发生兴趣
be on good terms with sb.与某人友好
take charge 0f负责
take a chance冒一下险
clean up打扫;清除
hundreds of数以百计的
in proportion to按...的比例
be beneficial to对…有益
put out扑灭
entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事
break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来
in no way决不
make an attempt试图
come uD with提出
call on号召
on the way在途中
keep on with坚持
make up for弥补
break away from从...脱离
give rise to导致
be subiected to遭受
not on any account决不
a multitude of大量(接复数名词)
run into陷入
be involved in卷入,陷入
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