G20财长和央行行长会公报
Communiqué
G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors Meeting
2016年7月23—24日，中国成都
23-24 July 2016, Chengdu, China
1、我们在成都举行会议，审议在应对关键经济挑战方面的努力，以及年初以来所取得的进展。我们本着团结合作的精神密切开展工作，并就各项议程取得了切实成果,这些成果将提交杭州领导人峰会审议。
1. We met in Chengdu to review our efforts in responding to key economic challenges, as well as the progress we made since the beginning of this year. We worked closely in the spirit of cooperation and solidarity and achieved tangible outcomes on our agenda, which will be delivered for our Leaders’ review at their Hangzhou Summit.
2、全球经济持续复苏，但仍旧弱于预期。同时，增长成果应在国家内和国家间得到更广泛的分享以促进包容性。全球经济环境充满挑战，下行风险持续存在，突出表现在大宗商品价格波动以及许多经济体低通胀。金融市场波动仍然很大，地缘政治冲突、恐怖主义和难民流动继续使全球经济环境复杂化。此外，英国脱欧公投结果也加大了全球经济的不确定性。G20成员已经准备好积极应对英国公投带来的潜在经济和金融影响。今后，我们希望看到英国作为欧盟的密切伙伴。
2. The global economic recovery continues but remains weaker than desirable. Meanwhile, the benefits of growth need to be shared more broadly within and among countries to promote inclusiveness. The global economic environment is challenging and downside risks persist, highlighted by fluctuating commodity prices, and low inflation in many economies. Financial market volatility remains high, and geopolitical conflicts, terrorism, and refugee flows continue to complicate the global economic environment. In addition, the outcome of the referendum on the UK’s membership of the EU adds to the uncertainty in the global economy. Members of the G20 are well positioned to proactively address the potential economic and financial consequences stemming from the UK referendum. In the future, we hope to see the UK as a close partner of the EU.
3、我们正在采取行动增强信心并促进增长。鉴于近期形势变化，我们重申决心将各自以及共同使用所有政策工具，包括货币、财政和结构性改革政策，以实现我们的强劲、可持续、平衡和包容性增长的目标。货币政策将继续支持经济活动，保持价格稳定，与中央银行的职责保持一致，但仅靠货币政策不能实现平衡增长。在强调结构性改革发挥关键作用的同时，我们还强调财政战略对于促进实现我们共同的增长目标同样重要。我们正在灵活实施财政政策，并实施更为增长友好型的税收政策和公共支出，包括优先支持高质量投资，同时增强经济韧性并确保债务占GDP的比重保持在可持续水平。此外，我们将继续研究G20在必要时可采取的适合各国国情的政策措施，以支持增长和应对潜在风险，包括应对资产负债表的脆弱性。我们重申，汇率的过度波动和无序调整会影响经济和金融稳定。我们将就外汇市场密切讨论沟通。我们重申此前的汇率承诺，包括将避免竞争性贬值和不以竞争性目的来盯住汇率。我们将反对各种形式的保护主义。我们将仔细制定、清晰沟通我们在宏观经济和结构性改革方面的政策行为，以减少政策的不确定性，减少负面溢出效应，并增加透明度。
3. We are taking actions to foster confidence and support growth. In light of recent developments, we reiterate our determination to use all policy tools – monetary, fiscal and structural – individually and collectively to achieve our goal of strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth. Monetary policy will continue to support economic activity and ensure price stability, consistent with central banks’ mandates, but monetary policy alone cannot lead to balanced growth. Underscoring the essential role of structural reforms, we emphasize that our fiscal strategies are equally important to support our common growth objectives. We are using fiscal policy flexibly and making tax policy and public expenditure more growth-friendly, including by prioritizing high-quality investment, while enhancing resilience and ensuring debt as a share of GDP is on a sustainable path. Furthermore, we will continue to explore policy options, tailored to country circumstances, that the G20 countries may undertake as necessary to support growth and respond to potential risks including balance sheet vulnerability. We reiterate that excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates can have adverse implications for economic and financial stability. We will consult closely on exchange markets. We reaffirm our previous exchange rate commitments, including that we will refrain from competitive devaluations and we will not target our exchange rates for competitive purposes. We will resist all forms of protectionism. We will carefully calibrate and clearly communicate our macroeconomic and structural policy actions to reduce policy uncertainty, minimize negative spillovers and promote transparency.
4、关于结构性改革，我们核准增长框架工作组准备的“深化结构性改革议程”，并赞赏经合组织(OECD)、国际货币基金组织(IMF)和其他相关国际组织提供有价值的意见。我们注意到结构性改革的选择和设计应符合国家经济情况。在4月确定的结构性改革九大优先领域的基础上，我们制定了一套指导原则并达成一致。这套指导原则将为各成员提供有用的高级别指导，同时允许各国照顾到本国具体国情。我们还就一套指标达成一致，以帮助监测和评估我们在结构性改革方面所做的努力及进展与挑战，今后我们还将进一步强化该套指标。我们承诺实施并逐步完善“深化结构性改革议程”，并呼吁国际组织继续提供支持。国际组织的初步评估和强化的同行审议结果显示，我们在落实增长战略方面取得了新的进展，但仍有大量工作需要推进。迅速和全面落实增长战略对于支持经济增长和实现布里斯班峰会制定的共同增长雄心仍然十分关键。在此基础上，为加倍努力，我们正在更新增长战略以纳入新的和调整的宏观经济及结构性政策措施，发挥二者相互支持以共同促进增长的作用。我们将在杭州峰会前完成增长战略更新，并完成衡量我们增长雄心落实进展的问责报告。我们强调，开放的贸易政策和强劲、安全的全球贸易体系对促进全球经济包容性增长具有重要意义，我们将采取进一步行动重振全球贸易和提升投资。我们还将致力于减少过度失衡，并在追求经济增长的过程中提升包容性。
4. As regards structural reform, we endorse the Enhanced Structural Reform Agenda prepared by the Framework Working Group (FWG), and commend the OECD, the IMF and other relevant international organizations (IOs) for their valuable inputs. We take note that the choice and design of structural reforms are consistent with countries’ economic conditions. Based on the nine priority areas of structural reforms agreed in April, we have developed and agreed upon a set of guiding principles, which will provide high-level and useful guidance to members, while allowing them to account for their specific national circumstances. We have also agreed upon a set of indicators which will be further enhanced over time to help monitor and assess our efforts and progress with structural reforms and challenges. We are committed to implementing and improving over time the Enhanced Structural Reform Agenda, and call on the IOs to provide continuous support. We are making further progress towards the implementation of our growth strategies, as is indicated by the preliminary assessment of the IOs as well as results from our enhanced peer reviews, but much more needs to be done. Swift and full implementation of the growth strategies remains key to support economic growth and the collective growth ambition set by the Brisbane Summit. Furthermore, to strengthen our efforts, we are updating our growth strategies to include new and adjusted macroeconomic and structural policy measures that can provide mutually-supportive benefits to growth. Our updated growth strategies and an accountability report on progress against our growth ambition will be finalized before the Hangzhou Summit. We underscore the role of open trade policies and a strong and secure global trading system in promoting inclusive global economic growth, and we will make further efforts to revitalize global trade and lift investment. We will also strive to reduce excessive imbalances and promote greater inclusiveness in our pursuit of economic growth.
5、我们认识到全球经济复苏缓慢和市场需求低迷使得包括一些行业产能过剩在内的结构性问题更加严重，这些问题对贸易和工人产生了负面影响。我们认识到，钢铁和其他行业的产能过剩是一个全球性问题，需要集体应对。我们也认识到，政府或政府支持的机构提供的补贴和其他类型的支持可能导致市场扭曲和造成全球产能过剩问题，因此需要予以关注。我们承诺加强沟通与合作，致力于采取有效措施应对上述调整，以加强市场功能和鼓励调整。G20产钢经济体将参与国际社会应对全球产能过剩问题的行动，包括参与定于2016年9月8—9日召开的经合组织钢铁委员会会议，并讨论成立一个全球论坛的可行性，将其作为交流和分享全球产能动态、政府政策与支持措施信息的合作平台。
5. We recognize that the structural problems, including excess capacity in some industries, exacerbated by a weak global economic recovery and depressed market demand, have caused a negative impact on trade and workers. We recognize that excess capacity in steel and other industries is a global issue which requires collective responses. We also recognize that subsidies and other types of support from governments or government-sponsored institutions can cause market distortions and contribute to global excess capacity and therefore require attention. We commit to enhance communication and cooperation, and take effective steps to address the challenges so as to enhance market function and encourage adjustment. The G20 steelmaking economies will participate in the global community’s actions to address global excess capacity, including by participating in the OECD Steel Committee meeting scheduled for September 8-9, 2016 and discussing the feasibility of forming a Global Forum as a cooperative platform for dialogue and information sharing on global capacity developments and on policies and support measures taken by governments.
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