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2020翻译资格考试二级笔译每天一练：人民币跨境收付创新高

来源：考试网 2020-08-20【大中小】

　　1.译前自测(考查词条、句式翻译)

　　人民币跨境收付

　　创历史新高

　　中国人民银行

　　将人民币纳入外汇储备

　　人民币国际化

　　坚持市场化原则

　　以服务实体经济为导向

　　境外交易者

　　原油、铁矿石等实体大宗商品贸易

　　以人民币计价的金融产品种类进一步扩大

　　2.读英文报道，找出上述表达的英文说法，并尝试翻译(考查阅读+翻译)

　　Last year, cross-border RMB settlement hit a record high of 19.67 trillion yuan, increasing 24.1% year-on-year, according to a report from China's central bank, the People's Bank of China (PBOC). More than 70 central banks and monetary authorities worldwide have incorporated the RMB into their foreign exchange reserves so far, according to the PBOC's 2020 RMB Internationalization Report. The central bank promised to steadily push forward RMB internationalization based on market forces and the orientation of better serving the real economy. "We expect more foreign traders to join crude oil, iron ore and other commodity futures trading and use the RMB more frequently in real commodity trading. More varieties of RMB-denominated financial products will be provided," it added.

　　3.参考译文

　　近日，中国人民银行发布《2020年人民币国际化报告》。报告显示，去年人民币跨境收付金额合计19.67万亿元，创历史新高，同比增长24.1%。目前全球已有70多个央行和货币当局将人民币纳入外汇储备。央行承诺，未来将继续以服务实体经济为导向，坚持市场化原则，稳步推进人民币国际化。报告指出，发展成熟的期货市场陆续引入境外交易者，原油、铁矿石等实体大宗商品贸易中更多使用人民币计价结算，以人民币计价的金融产品种类进一步扩大。

　　4.必背表达

　　人民币跨境收付金额cross-border RMB settlement

　　创历史新高 hit a record high

　　中国人民银行 the People's Bank of China (PBOC)

　　将人民币纳入外汇储备 incorporate the RMB into their foreign exchange reserves

　　人民币国际化RMB internationalization

　　坚持市场化原则based on market forces

　　以服务实体经济为导向 the orientation of better serving the real economy

　　境外交易者foreign traders

　　原油、铁矿石等实体大宗商品贸易 crude oil, iron ore and other commodities

　　以人民币计价的金融产品种类进一步扩大 More varieties of RMB-denominated financial products will be provided.

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