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2014年翻译资格考试常见英语时政词汇5

来源:考试网   2014-09-28【

  擦边球 "edge ball, touch ball"

  擦网球 net ball

  才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge

  才子佳人 gifted scholars and beautiful ladies

  财产税 property tax; estate (or capital) duty

  财务报表 financial statement

  财务丑闻 accounting scandal

  财务代理人 fiscal agent

  财务公开 keep the public informed of the financial affairs

  财政,信贷双紧方针 policy of tightening control over expenditure and credit

  财政包干 fiscal responsibility system

  财政赤字 financial deficit

  财政纪律 financial and economic discipline

  财政年度 fiscal year

  财政收入 fiscal revenue

  财政税收 revenue tax;fiscal levy;fiscal taxation;financial taxation

  裁减冗员 cut down on overstaffing ; lay off redundant staff

  裁军 disarmament

  采光 lighting

  采景 choose a location (for movie, TV drama, etc.)

  采暖 heating

  采取措施后 ex post

  采取措施前 ex ante

  采取高姿态 show magnanimity

  彩扩 color film processing

  菜篮子工程 shopping basket program

  菜鸟,新手 green hand

  参拜靖国神社 visit to the Yasukuni war shrine

  参股公司 joint stock company

  参股者 equity participant

  参政,议政 participate in the management of State affairs

  参政党 parties participating in the management of state affairs; parties participating in the government decision-making process

  餐巾纸 napkin

  餐桌转盘 Lazy Susan

  惨淡经营 work hard and carefully to keep one’s business going

  仓储式超市 stockroom-style supermarket

  藏书票 book labels identifying a collector or collection

  藏学 Tibetology

  操办 make arrangements

  操纵股票市场 manipulate the stock market

  操作系统 operating system

  草根工业 grass root industry (refers to village and township enterprises which take root among farmers and grow like wold grass)

  草药 herbal medicine

  侧记 sidelights

  层层转包和违法分包 multi-level contracting and illegal sub-contracting

  查房 make/go the rounds of the wards

  查封 close down

  茶道 sado

  差额拨款 balance allocation

  差额投票 differentail voting

  差额选举 competitive election

  拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul

  拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition

  拆迁户 households or units relocated due to building demolition

  搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)

  禅 dhyana

  产假 maternity leave

  产粮大省 granary province

  产品构成 product composition

  产品积压 overstocked products

  产品结构 product mix

  产品科技含量 technological element of a product

  产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)

  产权划转和产权变动 the transfer of and changes in property rights of enterprises

  产权明晰,权责明确,政企分开,科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "

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