2019上半年翻译资格考试初级英语笔译词汇：信息技术
accelerated aging test 加速老化试验
acceleration lag 加速滞后
acceptance test 验收试验
Access Control List (ACL) 访问控制列表
access flap 接口盖
accessory apparatus 辅助设备
access time 存取时间
account policies 账号封锁
accumulator charge 记账策略
accumulator railcar 蓄电池充电
accuracy of measurement 电瓶机动车
accuracy of reading 测量准确度
acidproof 耐酸的
acoustic material 吸音材料
acoustic signal 音响信号
activated substance 激活物质
active component 有效部分
active load 有效负载
administrator account 管理员账号
analog computer 模拟计算机
ascent/descent stage 上升/下降段
batch processing 成批处理
binary code 二进制码
binary digit 二进制位，二进制数字
border gateway 边界网关
broadband access 宽频接达
buffer storage 缓冲存储器
call instruction 呼叫指令
card reader 读卡机
circuit switched data 电路关键所在数据
code division multiple access (CDMA) 码多分址
combustion analyzer 压力传感器
command line 命令行
command module 指令舱
commercial online service 商业联机服务
com port 串行接口
computer-aided design (CAD) 计算机辅助设计
control unit 控制器
cyber citizen/netizen 网民
cyber city 网络城市
cyber crime 网络犯罪
data processing 数据处理
default route 缺省路由
denial of service 拒绝服务
dictionary attack 字典式攻击
digital business 数字化商业
digital control 数字控制
digital divide 数字鸿沟
directional antenna 定向天线
directory replication 目录复制
domain name application and registration 申请注册域名
earthing transformer 接地变压器
elastic collision/control/deformation/scattering 弹性碰撞/控制/变形/散射
electric apparatus 电气装置
electric control 电力控制
emergency oxygen apparatus 应急供氧装置
fixed-line penetration 固定电话普及率
gaseous pollutant 蒸发排放物
gene pool 基因库
gene recombination 基因重组
genetic code 遗传密码
genetic map 遗传图
gene transfer 基因转移
geostationary/synchronous satellite 地球同步卫星
Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统
GPRS: general packet radio service 通用分组无线业务
global system for mobile communications (GSM) 全球移动通信系统
hacking attacks 黑客攻击
headset amplifier 头载式放大器
hematopoietic stem cell 造血干细胞
high-contrast 高对比度
highly-sophisticated technology 高尖端技术
human artificial chromosome (HAC) 人工染色体
Human Genome Project 人类基因组计划
incumbent operator 主导运营商
Internet penetration 互联网普及率
landing pad 着陆架
launch pad 发射台
LCD: liquid crystal display 液晶显示
life support system 生命维持系统
LM-maneuvering rocket 登月舱机动火箭
local area network 局域网
local network 市内电话网
long-distance network 长途电话网
long-run incremental cost 长期增量成本
lunar module 登月舱
management information system 管理信息系统
millennium bug 千年虫
multipurpose card 多功能卡
multistage rocket 多级火箭
Musical Instrument Digital Interface (MIDI) 乐器数字接口
nozzle of the main engine 主发动机喷嘴
nuclear reactor 核反应堆
optical communication 光通讯
packaging service 套餐服务
page view 访问量
patent application 专利申请
pharmaceutical biotechnology 药物生物技术
private circuit 专用线路
screen saver 屏幕保护
service module 服务舱
SIM: subscriber identity module 客户身份识别卡
site manager 站点管理员
smart school 智能学校
SMS: short message service 短信服务
software development 软件服务
space sickness 太空病
specification of patent 专利说明书
spectrum management 频谱管理
state scientific and technological innovation system 国家科技创新体系
super-streamlined train 高级流线型列车
trunk network 中继局电话网
ultrasonic rail detector 超音波钢轨探测器
universal service 普遍服务
virtual space 虚拟空间
voice prompt 语音提示
wireless application protocol (WAP) 无线应用协议(即时手机具有上网功能)
wireless local area networks (WLANs) 无线局域网
zero gravity 零重力
When a material is subjected to a tensile or compressive load of sufficient magnitude, it will deform at first elastically and then plastically.
当材料受到一定大小的拉伸载荷或压缩载荷时，它首先发生弹性变形，然后发生塑性变形。
The next decade will see almost a reinvention of television… not through improved programs, but through the melding of TV, the computer and the telephone into something almost entirely new.
今后十年中将出现几乎是电视的再发明······并不是通过改进电视节目，而是通过把电视、电脑和电话融为一体，成为一种几乎全新的东西。
According to a growing body of evidence, the chemicals that make up many plastics may migrate out of the materials and into foods and fluids, ending up in your body.
越来越多的证据表明，许多塑料制品的化学成分会转移到食物或液体里去，并最终进入人体内。
In the development of the physical sciences, we observed a rapid increase in scientific achievements after man began basing his conclusions upon experimental facts instead of upon inference.
我们注意到，在自然科学的发展过程中，自从人类开始把自己的结论建立在实验数据上、而不是建立在推理基础上以来，科技成果增长迅猛。
Robots are designed to just move and work by information put into their computers by humans.
机器人只会按照预先设定在计算机内的指令移动和工作。
The 20th century will not be remembered as the era when space was conquered, or the power of the atom, harnessed, but that in which were made the first machines having intelligence.
将来人们回忆起20世纪的时候，不会把它看成是征服了太空和利用了原子动力的世纪，而是看成制造了首批智能机器的世纪。
The fruit is a great source of sugar that can be readily distilled into alcohol to power cars and farm machinery.
水果中含有大量糖份，糖可直接用于提炼酒精，从而为汽车和农用机械提供动力。
Production of biofuels has been targeted by Western governments as a way to bolster renewable energy targets.
西方国家瞄准制造生物燃料，以此促进可再生能源的发展。
When a wire is broken by bending it back and forth rapidly, some of the work is transformed into heat and the wire gets hot.
把导线快速地来回弯曲折断时，部分功能转换成热，所以导线变热。
A piece of metal left in the sun rises in temperature until it loses heat at the same rate while it absorbs heat.
一片放在阳光下的金属，其温度要上升到它吸收热量和失去热量的速率相等时才停止。
The law of conservation and transformation of energy is the chief basis of physical, astronomical and chemical reasoning as well as of engineering practice.
能量守恒笔能量转换定律不仅是工程实践的主要基础，而且也是物理、天文以及化学等方面的主要基础。
Applied science is directly concerned with the application of the working laws of pure science to the practical affairs of life, and to increasing man’s control over his environment, thus leading to the development of new techniques, processes and machines.
应用科学直接涉及应用问题。它研究的是如何将纯科学的工作定律应用于实际生活、应用于加强人类对其周围环境的控制，从而导致新技术、新工艺和新机器的产生。
Electronic computers, which have many advantages, cannot carry out creative work and replace man.
尽管电子计算机有许多优点，但是它们不能进行创造性工作，也不能取代人。
New technologies, including biotechnology, have enormous potential to improve crop yields in developing countries while using fewer pesticides and less water.
包括生物技术在内的新科技能为发展中国家提高农业产量、减少杀虫剂使用以及节约水资源提供巨大潜力。
