2018年翻译资格考试常考高频词汇：医学类
out-patient department门诊部
In-patient department住院部
Nursing department护理部
Admission office住院处
Discharge office出院处
Registration office挂号处
Reception room, waiting room侯诊室
Consultation room诊察室
Isolation room隔离室
Delivery room分娩室
Emergency room急诊室
Ward病房室
Department of internal medicine内科
Department of surgery外科
Department of pediatrics儿科
Department of obstetrics and gynecology妇科
Department of neurology神经科
Department of ophtalmology眼科
E.N.T.department耳鼻喉科
Department of stomatology口腔科
Department of urology泌尿科
Department of orthopedic骨科
Department of traumatology创伤科
Department of endocrinology内分泌科
Department of anesthesiology麻醉科
Department of dermatology皮肤科
Department of infectious diseases传染病科
Department of pathology病理科
Department of psychiatry精神科
Department of orthopacdic surgery矫形外科
Department of cardiac surgery心脏外科
Department of cerebral surgery脑外科
Department of thoracic surgery胸外科
Pharmacy dispensary药房
Nutrition department营养部
Diet-preparation department配膳室
Therapeutic department治疗室
Operating room/Theater手术室
Blood-bank血站 Supply-room供应室
Disinfection-room消毒室
Dressing room换药室
Mortuary太平间
Record room病案室
Department of plastic surgery矫形外科
Department of physiotherapy理疗科
electrotherapy room电疗科
heliotherapy room光疗科
wax-therapy room蜡疗科
hydrotherapy room水疗科
central laboratory中心实验室
clinical laboratory临床实验室
bacteriological laboratory细菌实验室
biochemical laboratory生化实验室
serological laboratory血清实验室
X-ray room X光室
doctor’s office医生办公室
nurse’s office护士办公室
inspection望诊
inquiry问诊
auscultation听诊
percussion扣诊
palpation触诊
biopsy活组织检查
pathological section病理切片
endoscopy内窥镜检查
ECG(electrocardiogram) examination心电图检查
EEG(electrocardiogram) examination脑电图检查
Intravenous pyelography静脉肾盂造影术
Skin-test皮肤试验
examination by centesis穿刺检查
routine analysis of blood血常规分析
urine analysis of blood尿常规分析
red blood cell count(RBC)红细胞计数
white blood cell count(WBC)白细胞计数
general check-up全身检查
routine examination常规检查
follow-up examination随访检查
consultation会诊
emergency急诊
diagnosis诊断
prognosis预后
convalescence, recovery康复
relapse复发
treatment治疗
prescribe开药方
fill a prescription配药
injecting打针
hypodermic injection皮下注射
intramuscular injection肌肉注射
intravenous injection静脉注射
inoculating预防注射
fluid infusion点滴注射
blood transfusion输血
dose剂量
tablet药片
capsule胶囊
liquid medicine药水
powder药粉
ointment药膏(软膏)
plaster硬膏，石膏
lotion洗剂
suppository栓剂
analgesics止痛药
antipyetics退烧药
antitussive止咳药
expectorant祛痰药
diuretics利尿药
hemostatic止血药
antidiarrheal止泄药
antipruritic止痒药
antidote解毒药
antirheumatic抗风湿药
anticarcinogen抗癌药
antibiotics抗菌素
anticoagulant抗凝剂
cardiac tonic强心药
vasodilator血管舒张药
vasoconstrictor血管收缩药
antiepileptic抗癫痫药
antispasmodic解痉药
sedative镇静药
anesthetics麻醉药
penicillin盘尼西林
streptomycin链霉素
gentamycin庆大霉素
aspirin阿斯匹林
morphine吗啡
dolantin杜冷丁
iodine碘酒
distilled water蒸馏水
normal saline solution生理食盐水
atropine阿托品
hormone激素
glucose葡萄糖
side effect, adverse effect副作用
operative treatment手术疗法
major operation大手术
minor operation小手术
anesthesia麻醉
general anesthesia全身麻醉
local anesthesia局部麻醉
excision, removal, resection切除术
tonsillectomy扁桃体切除术
thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术
pneumonectomy肺切除术
mastectomy乳房切除术
gastrectomy胃切除术
cholecystectomy胆囊切除术
hepalobectomy肝叶切除术
splenectomy脾切除术
nephrectomy肾切除术
salpingectomy输卵管切除术
hysterectomy子宫切除术
hysteromyomectomy子宫肌瘤切除术
proctectomy直肠切除术
appendectomy阑尾切除术
prostatectomy前列腺切除术
tracheotomy气管切开术
incision of abscess脓肿切开术
craniotomy颅骨切开
thoracotomy胸廓切开
laparotomy剖腹术
amputation截肢
fixation固定
hot compress热敷
cold compress冷敷
gastric lavage洗胃
enema灌肠
urethral catheterication导尿
hemostasis止血
dressing包扎
sew up the incision缝合切口
remove the stitches拆线
cardiac massage心脏按摩
artificial respiration人工呼吸
diet饮食
special diet特定饮食
low protein diet低蛋白饮食
low fat diet低脂肪饮食
low calorie diet低热量饮食
liquid diet流质饮食
semi-liquid diet半流质饮食
solid diet固体饮食
light diet易消化的饮食
vegetable diet素食
