catti英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表

catti英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表

　　英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表英文翻译&写作第一反应词替换表

　　很多多同学经常把第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

　　很多同学在翻译&写作的时候，往往想到某个意思，立刻脑子中想到都是例如I think, important, show, because,moreandmore等等这些词汇，这些词汇在英语教学中，我们称他们为第一反应词，所谓第一反应词，很好理解，就是每个人第一时间反应出来的这些表达。那么，如果要写出一篇高质量的文章，除了内容，词的使用能够表现出你的英语能力，我们很多同学的阅读词汇量远远大于写作词汇量，原因很简单，大家背了很多漂亮的单词，但是却从不给他们“出镜”的机会，而是把这些第一反应词翻来覆去的用，这样的后果就是：第一，写文章时用词的质量一直上不去;第二，一直缺乏对背过的单词的应用以及通过应用的语境理解和辨析。下面，我给大家列举了我们在写作常用的那些第一反应词的替换表，旨在告诉大家，要让自己的语言表达能力书面化，多样化。

　　through->in term of/via

　　operate->manipulate

　　offspring->descendant

　　inevitable-dispensable

　　detail->specific

　　explain->interpret

　　obvious->conspicuous

　　hurt->vulnerable

　　use->employ/utilize

　　value->merit

　　provide->lend->offer

　　true->accurate

　　leading to->contribute to/ conduce to/result in

　　more and more->increasing/growing

　　hardly->merely->barely

　　well-known->outstanding

　　large->miraculous/marvelous

　　although->albeit/notwithstanding

　　in fact->actually/virtually

　　want->intend to/tend to/be inclined to

　　because->in that

　　may be->probably

　　to sum->to summarize/in conclusion

　　…………

　　其他:

　　1.individuals,characters, men and women, folks替换(people ,persons)

　　2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good

　　3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad

　　4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.

　　Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理 用most, if not all ,替换most.

　　5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some

　　6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,

　　hold the view that, it is widely shared that,

　　it is universally acknowledged that)替think

　　7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing

　　8: shared 代 common shared interests

　　9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits

　　10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion

　　1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)1

　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)1

　　5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)

　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)'

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)

　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10.top=peak, summit