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2017年初级英语笔译考试讲义:非谓语动词语法

来源:考试网   2017-09-21【

2017年初级英语笔译考试讲义:非谓语动词语法

  独立主格与非谓语动词:

  独立主格

  独立主格的结构一: 名词(代词)+ 分词 [现在分词、过去分词]

  Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper __ it closely.

  A followed B following C to follow D being followed

  All things __, the planned trip will have to be called off.

  A considered B be considered C considering D having considered

  独立主格的结构2:with + 名词(代词)+ 分词 [句子当中作状语]

  After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys __ to go to school.

  A to be encouraged B been encouraged C being encouraged D be encouraged

  非谓语动词

  非谓语动词的结构:分词(分词短语)

  句子的主语决定非谓语动词中的分词是用主动还是被动形式。如果是句子的主语发出动作,则使用现在分词;如果动作不是由句子的主语发出,则使用过去分词。

  43.No matter how frequently __, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

  A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed

  perform vt. 表演,演出,演奏;

  to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;

  一些特殊的动词:

  第一个:remember 记住;

  62. I remember __ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

  A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him

  第二个:want 想要;

  48. Your hair wants __. You'd better have it done tomorrow.

  A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

  18. This room is so dirty that it wants __.

  A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

  第三个:mean 意味;

  25. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means __ trouble.

  A making B to make C to have made D having made

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