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2014下半年翻译资格考试笔译初级词汇小集——经济

来源:考试网   2014-06-23【

  国民生产总值GNP(Gross National Product)

  人均国民生产总值per capita GNP

  产值output value

  宏观控制exercise macro-control

  优化经济结构optimize the economic structure

  保持经济适度快速增长maintain an appropriate rapid economic growth

  改善经济环境improve economic environment

  整顿经济秩序rectify economic order

  非公有成分non-public sectors

  发挥市场的调节作用give play to the regulatory role of the market

  经济和法律的杠杆economic and legal leverages

  经济计划和市场调节相结合combine economic planning with market regulation

  平等互利、讲求实效、形式多样、共同发展的方针pursuing practical results, adopting various ways and seeking common development/the principle of equality, mutual benefit, efficiency, diversity and mutual development

  长三角Yangtze River delta

  瓶颈制约 “bottleneck” restrictions

  企业的自我约束机制self-regulating mechanism of enterprises

  企业技术改造technological updating of enterprises

  加速科研成果向生产力的转化facilitate a faster transition from research to actual production

  科教兴国战略strategy of invigorating the country through science, technology and education

  企业兼并重组annexation and reorganization of enterprises

  保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy

  奔小康strive for a relatively comfortable life

  采取市场多元化战略adopt the strategy of a multi-outlet market

  抓大放小invigorate large enterprises while relaxing control over small ones / focus on the restructuring of major enterprises and leave minor ones to fend for themselves

  出口创汇型/外向型产业export-oriented industry

  垂直兼并vertical merger

  国家补贴public subsidies

  国家鼓励项目projects listed as encouraged by the state

  国家科技创新体系State Scientific and Technological Innovation System

  自主经营,自负盈亏responsible for their own management decisions, profits and losses

  经济学家economist

  社会主义经济 socialist economy

  资本主义经济 capitalist economy

  集体经济 collective economy

  计划经济 planned economy

  管制经济 controlled economy

  农村经济 rural economics

  自由经济 liberal economy

  混合经济 mixed economy

  政治经济学 political economy

  保护主义protectionism

  闭关自守autarchy

  初级成分 primary sector

  私营成分,私营部门 private sector

  公共部门,公共成分 public sector

  经济渠道 economic channels

  经济平衡 economic balance

  经济波动 economic fluctuation

  经济衰退 economic depression

  经济稳定 economic stability

  经济政策 economic policy

  经济复原 economic recovery

  约定understanding

  集中concentration

  控股公司 holding company

  托拉斯trust

  卡特尔cartel

  增长 rate of growth

  经济趋势 economic trend

  经济形势 economic situation

  基本建设infrastructure

  生活标准,生活水平 standard of living

  购买力 purchasing power, buying power

  短缺scarcity

  停滞,萧条,不景气stagnation

  不发达underdevelopment

  不发达的underdeveloped

  发展中的developing

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