2013年商务英语基础语法时态:介词by
by:表示从旁经过或在……附近。
He passed by me without saying hello.
He lives by the sea.
经典用法:
● 通过→This is the nearest road by which they came.
● 在……时候→The young man works by day and steals money by night.
● 由……所生→He has two sons by her second wife.
● 抓住→She caught her child by his coat in the flood.
● 按……计算→The farmers sell their apples by the pound.
● 就(气质,特征)而言→He is an artist by temperament(气质).
用于被动语意,导出动作执行者:
The glass was broken by the boy.
by + 具体时间:
They usually have dinner by 8 o'clock.
by + 交通工具 (bus, train, plan...):
He travelled to Paris by air/plane.
by the end of + 时间名词:到……末为止
By the end of last year, they had learnt 100 texts.
By the end of this term, they will have learnt 100 texts.考试用书
by then:到那时
He will graduate in 1999, by then he will leave Beijing.
by way of (= via):经由,取道
They are going to the United States by way of Hong Kong.
by the way:顺便问
By the way, do you know where Mr. Li has gone?
by far:……得多(用于修饰比较级和最高级)
The book is by far the best on the subject.
by accident:不小心,与on purpose(故意地)语意相反
The wrong information was put into the computer by accident.
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