克服BEC听力的最大障碍,失音与连读

　　听力失音连读表

　　失音与连读

　　在语速较快的时候，为了方便应用产生了失音和连读现象。掌握好失音和连读是听懂和说一口地道美语的前提。

　　学习方法：失音连读规则繁琐细致，逐条记忆会耗费大量时间。本书将各种情况归纳列表附在本篇后，只需在浏览过规则以后将列表和例句通读几遍，便能自然掌握各种失音连读情况和培养出较强的英语语感，从根本上提高语言使用能力。

　　失音：

　　失音，顾名思义就是某一个或者几个音脱落，把单词短语和句子快速连缀成串。

　　单词间的失音有四种类型。

　　类型一：前一词以“持续音+/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音

　　其中包括：/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音 /vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音

　　例如：

　　last class /lB:s klB:s/ next day / neks dei/ bend back /ben bAk/

　　settled there /setl T[/ refused both /ri`fju:z b[uW/

　　类型二：前一词以 “破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音

　　其中包括： /pt/+辅音 /kt/+辅音(如完结于skt则脱k而不是t) /tFt/+辅音 /bd/+辅音 /gd/+辅音 /dVd/+辅音 /Vd/+辅音

　　例如：

　　kept quiet /kep kwai[t/ swept valley /swep vAli/ liked jam /laik dVAm/

　　parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/ fetched me /fetF mi:/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/

　　注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落

　　例如：kept her waiting /kept h[: `weitiN/

　　类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式 n’t 中的/t/失音 (无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头)

　　例如：

　　You mustn’t /mQsn/ lose it

　　Doesn’t /dQzn/ she know?

　　He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat.

　　类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。

　　例如

　　I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/

　　What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/

　　另外，不完全爆破虽然没有归纳到失音类型里来，但实质上也存在不发音现象。

　　如果前面单词结尾和后面单词开头是两个或者同一个破擦音( /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ ) 则前一音保留口型和发音时间却并不发音。但是听者能感到这个音的存在。

　　例如：

　　cut down / kQ daun/ stick to /sti tu:/ break down /bri daun/ let go /le g[u /

　　连读：

　　连贯讲话自然会出现连读现象，在中文中也同样存在，例如传统的北京方言。连读主要出现在意义联系较紧的词，如冠词与名词，数词和名词，动词与副词，连接词与代名词之间。语义自然停顿的地方不用连读。

　　连读类型：

　　类型一：辅音与下一个单词的元音连缀，使全句连贯。

　　例如：

　　in an hour / in [n au[/ an English book /[n iNgliF buk/

　　an apple /[n Apl/ a lot of time /[ `lRt [v taim/

　　类型二：单词以元音结尾，则在元音后加上/r/音以便和下个单词起首元音连缀。

　　据伦敦出版的第十三版Pronouncing Dictionary 记载，元音间连读情况多出现在以/E/ /iE/ /Z[/ /B:/ /E:/ /C:/结尾的词后。

　　例如：

　　more or less / mR:r [ les/ bear up /bZEr Qp/

　　the idea of it /aidiEr Ev it/

　　类型三：后单词以h开始，则前面单词结尾音直接与后面单词的元音连读, 此处h很少发音。

　　例如：

　　give him /giv im/

　　let her /let [:/

　　失音列表：

　　类型一：前一词以“持续音+/t/ /d/”结尾，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音

　　/st/+辅音 /ft/+辅音 /Ft/+辅音 /nd/+辅音 /ld/+辅音 /zd/+辅音 /Td/+辅音

　　/vd/+辅音 /Wt/+辅音 /md/+辅音 /Nd/+辅音 /nt/+辅音 /lt/+辅音

　　/st/+辅音

　　² /st/+/p/ dust pan /dQs pAn/

　　² /st/+/t/ next to /neks tu:/

　　² /st/+/k/ last class /lB:s klB:s/

　　² /st/+/f/ best friend /bes frend/

　　² /st/+/s/ fast society /fB:s sE`saiEti/

　　² /st/+/W/ first theme /fEs Wi:m/

　　² /st/+/F/ worst show /wEs FEu/

　　² /st/+/tF/ last chance / las tFB:s/

　　² /st/+/b/ burst bubble /bEs bQbl/

　　² /st/+/d/ next day / neks dei/

　　² /st/+/g/ almost got / R:lm[us gRt/

　　² /st/+/v/ last version /lB:s `v[:F[n/

　　² /st/+/z/ best zone /bes z[un/

　　² /st/+/T/ noticed that /n[utis TAt/

　　² /st/+/h/ first hair /fE:s hiE/

　　² /st/+/dV/ wrist jewelry /ris dVu:[lri/

　　² /st/+/l/ first light /fE:s lait/

　　² /st/+/m/ depressed mood /di`pres mu:d/

　　² /st/+/n/ suppressed newspaper /sE`pres `nu:speip[/

　　² /st/+/w/ just one / dVQs wQn/

　　² /st/+/j/ last European empire /lB:s ju[r[`pi[n `empai[/

　　² /st/+/r/ west region /wes `ri: dVEn/

　　/ft/+辅音

　　² /ft/+/p/ shift personality /Fif pE:sE`nAliti/

　　² /ft/+/t/ left turn /lef tE:n/

　　² /ft/+/k/ shift key /Fif ki:/

　　² /ft/+/f/ shift for oneself /Fi fR: wQn`self/

　　² /ft/+/s/ soft centre /fCf fentE/

　　² /ft/+/W/ shift theme /Fif Wi:m/

　　² /ft/+/F/ gift share /gif FZE/

　　² /ft/+/tF/ drift channel /drif tFAnl/

　　² /ft/+/b/ drift by /drif bai/

　　² /ft/+/d/ drift distance /drif `distEns/

　　² /ft/+/g/ shift gears /Fif gi[z/

　　² /ft/+/v/ rift valley /rif `vAli/

　　² /ft/+/z/ shift zeal /Fif zi:l/

　　² /ft/+/T/ shift the target /Fif T[ `tB:git/

　　² /ft/+/h/ shift hairstyle /Fif `hZEstail/

　　² /ft/+/dV/ shift joint /Fif dVRint/

　　² /ft/+/l/ shift learning /Fif l[:niN/

　　² /ft/+/m/ shift matrix /Fif `meitriks/

　　² /ft/+/n/ drift net /drif net/

　　² /ft/+/w/ left wheel /lef wi:l/

　　² /ft/+/j/ shift Europe into several countries /Fif `juErEp/

　　² /ft/+/r/ shift reaction /Fif ri:`AkFEn/

　　/Ft/+辅音

　　² /Ft/+/p/ mashed potatoes /mAF pE`teitEuz/

　　² /Ft/+/t/ finished today’s work /finiF tE`deis wE:k/

　　² /Ft/+/k/ finished class /finiF klB:s/

　　² /Ft/+/f/ cherished friends /tFeriF frendz/

　　² /Ft/+/s/ pushed switch /puF switF/

　　² /Ft/+/W/ pushed them /puF Wem/

　　² /Ft/+/F/ finished shaping /finiF `FeipiN/

　　² /Ft/+/tF/ smashed church /smAF tFEtF/

　　² /Ft/+/b/ smashed bulk /smAF bQlk/

　　² /Ft/+/d/ smashed defence /smAF di`fens/

　　² /Ft/+/g/ smashed gate /smAF geit/

　　² /Ft/+/v/ smashed vase /smAF vB:z/

　　² /Ft/+/z/ smashed zeal /smAF zi:l/

　　² /Ft/+/T/ push the boat out /puF TE bEut aut/

　　² /Ft/+/h/ smashed hut /smAF hQt/

　　² /Ft/+/dV/ smashed dream /smAF dri:m/

　　² /Ft/+/l/ finished late /finiF leit/

　　² /Ft/+/m/ dashed man /dAF mAn/

　　² /Ft/+/n/ finished now /finiF nEu/

　　² /Ft/+/w/ dashed with /dAF wiT/

　　² /Ft/+/j/ smashed Europe /smAF `juErEp/

　　² /Ft/+/r/ smashed resistance /smAF ri`zistEns/

　　/nd/+辅音

　　² /nd/+/p/ lend paper to /len `peip[ tu:/

　　² /nd/+/t/ yearned to /j\n tu:/

　　² /nd/+/k/ lend colour to /len `kQl[/

　　² /nd/+/f/ found five /faun faiv/

　　² /nd/+/s/ planned strategy /plAn strAtidVi/

　　² /nd/+/W/ lend thermos /len W[:m[s/

　　² /nd/+/F/ a thousand ships /Waus[n Fips/

　　² /nd/+/tF/ a thousand chairs /Waus[n tFZ[z/

　　² /nd/+/b/ bend back /ben bAk/

　　² /nd/+/d/ a thousand dollars /Waus[n dRl[s/

　　² /nd/+/g/ shined glass /Fain gla:s/

　　² /nd/+/v/ compound verb /kRmpaun v[b/

　　² /nd/+/z/ a thousand zooms /Waus[n zu:mz/

　　² /nd/+/T/ lend the name to sb /len Ti neim/

　　² /nd/+/h/ a thousand hats /Waus[n hAts/

　　² /nd/+/dV/ a thousand judges /Waus[n dVQdViz/

　　² /nd/+/l/ lend-lease /len li:s/

　　² /nd/+/m/ tinned meat /tin mi:t/

　　² /nd/+/n/ lend now /len nau/

　　² /nd/+/w/ lend oneself to /len wQn`self tu:/

　　² /nd/+/j/ lend you /len ju:/

　　² /nd/+/r/ a thousand riddles /Waus[n ridlz/

　　/ld/+辅音

　　² /ld/+/p/ mild punishment /mail `pQniFm[nt/

　　² /ld/+/t/ yield to /ji:l tu:/

　　² /ld/+/k/ build castles /bil kB:slz/

　　² /ld/+/f/ build for /bil fR:/

　　² /ld/+/s/ field study /fi:l stQdi/

　　² /ld/+/W/ pulled through /pu:l Wru:/

　　² /ld/+/F/ cold shower /k[u `Fau[/

　　² /ld/+/tF/ spoiled child /spRil tFaild/

　　² /ld/+/b/ chilled beef /tFil bi:f/

　　² /ld/+/d/ build down /bil daun/

　　² /ld/+/g/ old girl /[ul g[:l/

　　² /ld/+/v/ old valley /[ul `vAli/

　　² /ld/+/z/ old zoo /[ul zu:/

　　² /ld/+/T/ settled there /setl T[/

　　² /ld/+/h/ old hand /[ul hAnd/

　　² /ld/+/dV/ build joint /bil `dVRint/

　　² /ld/+/l/ hold light /h[u lait/

　　² /ld/+/m/ old man /[ul mAn/

　　² /ld/+/n/ old nun /[ul nQn/

　　² /ld/+/w/ sealed with /si:l wiT/

　　² /ld/+/j/ old yacht /[ul jRt/

　　² /ld/+/r/ world religion /w[:l ri`lidV[n/

　　/zd/+辅音

　　² /zd/+/p/ seized power /si:z `pau[/

　　² /zd/+/t/ seized time /si:z taim/

　　² /zd/+/k/ refused consent /ri`fju:z k[n`sent/

　　² /zd/+/f/ refused freight /ri`fju:z freit/

　　² /zd/+/s/ seized someone by /si:z `sQmwQn bai/

　　² /zd/+/W/ raised throat /reiz Wr[ut/

　　² /zd/+/F/ caused shutdown /kRz FQt`daun/

　　² /zd/+/tF/ raised cheque /reiz tFek/

　　² /zd/+/b/ refused both /ri`fju:z b[uW/

　　² /zd/+/d/ caused division /kRz di`viV[n/

　　² /zd/+/g/ seized goods /si:z gudz/

　　² /zd/+/v/ raised voice /reiz vRis/

　　² /zd/+/z/ caused zealot /kRz `zel[t/

　　² /zd/+/T/ caused the result / kRz T[ ri`zQlt/

　　² /zd/+/h/ seized hold of /si:z h[uld [v/

　　² /zd/+/dV/ raised gently /reiz gentli/

　　² /zd/+/l/ caused loss /kR:z lRs/

　　² /zd/+/m/ caused me much trouble /kRz mi mQtF trQbl/

　　² /zd/+/n/ raised noise level /reiz nRiz levl/

　　² /zd/+/w/ refused wood /ri`fju:z wud/

　　² /zd/+/j/ caused you /kRzd ju:/

　　² /zd/+/r/ caused result /kR:z ri`zQlt/

　　/vd/+辅音

　　² /vd/+/p/ solved problem /sRlv `prRbl[m/

　　² /vd/+/t/ loved typing /lQv `taipiN/

　　² /vd/+/k/ loved kidding /lQv `kidiN/

　　² /vd/+/f/ loved flower /lQv flau[/

　　² /vd/+/s/ involved state /in`vRlv sdeit/

　　² /vd/+/W/ loved threatening others /lQv `Wret[niN `QT[z/

　　² /vd/+/F/ loved shaving /lQv `FeiviN/

　　² /vd/+/tF/ loved church going /lQv tF[:tF `g[uiN/

　　² /vd/+/h/ loved him /lQv him/

　　² /vd/+/b/ moved back /mu:v bAk/

　　² /vd/+/d/ loved dating /lQv `deitiN/

　　² /vd/+/g/ involved government /in`vRlv `gQv[m[nt/

　　² /vd/+/v/ loved voting /lQv `v[utiN/

　　² /vd/+/z/ loved zoo going /lQv zu: `g[uiN/

　　² /vd/+/T/ loved the place /lQv T[ pleis/

　　² /vd/+/h/ loved him /lQv him/

　　² /vd/+/dV/ involved judgment /in`vRlv `dVQdVm[ny/

　　² /vd/+/l/ saved life /seiv laif/

　　² /vd/+/m/ loved my parents /lQv mai `pZ[r[nts/

　　² /vd/+/n/ moved nothing /mu:v nQWiN/

　　² /vd/+/w/ loved washing /lQv `wRFiN/

　　² /vd/+/j/ loved yachting /lQv `jRtiN/

　　² /vd/+/r/ solved riddles /sRlv ridlz/

　　/md/+辅音

　　² /md/+/p/ assumed position /[zu:m p[`ziF[n/

　　² /md/+/t/ armed to the teeth /B:m tu: T[ ti:W/

　　² /md/+/k/ assumed condition /[zu:m k[n`diF[n/

　　² /md/+/f/ armed forces /B:m fC:siz/

　　² /md/+/s/ assumed settling day /[zu:m `setiN dei/

　　² /md/+/W/ seemed thousands of them /si:m Waus[ndz [v Wem/

　　² /md/+/F/ seemed showy /si:m `F[ui/

　　² /md/+/tF/ seemed changed /si:m tFeindVd/

　　² /md/+/b/ seemed bad /si:m bAd/

　　² /md/+/d/ assumed data /[zu:m `deit[/

　　² /md/+/g/ seemed greedy /si:m `gri:di/

　　² /md/+/v/ assumed value /[zu:m `vAlju:/

　　² /md/+/z/ seemed zealous /si:m `sel[s/

　　² /md/+/T/ deemed the results unsatisfactory /di:m T[ ri`zQlts/

　　² /md/+/h/ deem highly of /di:m `haili [v/

　　² /md/+/dV/ seemed joyful /si:m `dVRiful/

　　² /md/+/l/ seemed like /si:m laik/

　　² /md/+/m/ assumed median /[zu:m `mi:dj[n/

　　² /md/+/n/ assumed nothing /[zu:m `nQWiN/

　　² /md/+/w/ charmed with /tFa:m wiT/

　　² /md/+/j/ doomed year /dum jiE/

　　² /md/+/r/ assumed result /[zu:m ri`zQlt/

　　/Nd/+辅音

　　² /Nd/+/p/ belonged partly to /bi`lCN `pB:tli tu/

　　² /Nd/+/t/ belonged to /bi`lCN tu/

　　² /Nd/+/k/ belonged comfortably to /bi`lCN `kQmf[t[bli tu/

　　² /Nd/+/f/ longed for /lRN fR:/

　　² /Nd/+/s/ ringed seal /riN si:l/

　　² /Nd/+/W/ banged through /bAN Wru:/

　　² /Nd/+/F/ banged shut /bAN FQt/

　　² /Nd/+/tF/ banged church gate/bAN tF[:tF geit/

　　² /Nd/+/b/ ringed barrel /riN `bAr[l/

　　² /Nd/+/d/ kinged domain /kiN d[u`mein/

　　² /Nd/+/g/ dinged gossip /diN `gRsip/

　　² /Nd/+/v/ kinged valley /kiN `vAli/

　　² /Nd/+/z/ ringed zone /riN z[un/

　　² /Nd/+/T/ dinged that into my mind /diN TAt intu mai maind/

　　² /Nd/+/h/ wronged her /rRN h[:/

　　² /Nd/+/dV/ kinged Georgia /kiN dVC:dVj[/

　　² /Nd/+/l/ dinged loudly /diN `laudli/

　　² /Nd/+/m/ wronged me /rRN mi:/

　　² /Nd/+/n/ dinged nothing /diN `nQWiN/

　　² /Nd/+/w/ his wronged wife /his rRN waif/

　　² /Nd/+/j/ kinged Europe /kiN juErEp/

　　² /Nd/+/r/ kinged region /kiN `ri:dV[n/

　　/nt/+辅音

　　² /nt/+/p/ dormant partner /`dR:m[n `pB:ntn[/

　　² /nt/+/t/ Lent term /len t[:m/

　　² /nt/+/k/ dormant capital /`dR:m[n `kApitl/

　　² /nt/+/f/ lament for /l[men fR:/

　　² /nt/+/s/ dormant seed /dR:m[n si:d/

　　² /nt/+/W/ lent three books to /len Wri: buks tu/

　　² /nt/+/F/ lent ships to /len Fips/

　　² /nt/+/tF/ the dress lent charm to that girl /len tFB:m tu/

　　² /nt/+/h/ lent her /len h[:/

　　² /nt/+/b/ dormant bud /`dR:m[n bud/

　　² /nt/+/d/ lent dogs to/len dRgz/

　　² /nt/+/g/ lent grills to /len grilz/

　　² /nt/+/v/ dormant volcano /`dR:m[n vRl`kein[u/

　　² /nt/+/z/ lent zooms to /len zu:m/

　　² /nt/+/T/ lamented the death /l[`men T[ deW/

　　² /nt/+/h/ lamented his acts /l[`men his `Akts/

　　² /nt/+/dV/ lent George a book /len dVR:dV [ buk/

　　² /nt/+/l/ absent landlord /Abs[n lAndlC:d/

　　² /nt/+/m/ absent minded /Abs[n maindid/

　　² /nt/+/n/ lent nothing /len `nQWiN/

　　² /nt/+/w/ absent without leave /Abs[n wiTaut li:v/

　　² /nt/+/j/ lent you /len ju:/

　　² /nt/+/r/ lent Rose a pen /len r[uz [ pen/

　　/lt/+辅音

　　² /lt/+/p/ bolt press /b[ul pres/

　　² /lt/+/t/ an insult to /[n `insQl tu:/

　　² /lt/+/k/ assault craft /[`sR:l krB:ft/

　　² /lt/+/f/ a cult figure /[ kQl `fig[/

　　² /lt/+/s/ bolt spring /b[ul spriN/

　　² /lt/+/W/ insult three people /`insQl Wri: `pi l/

　　² /lt/+/F/ bolt shoulder /b[ul `F[uld[/

　　² /lt/+/tF/ bolt chisel /b[ul `tFizl/

　　² /lt/+/b/ assault boat /[`sR:l b[ut/

　　² /lt/+/d/ insult directly /`insQl di`rektli/

　　² /lt/+/g/ assault gun /[`sR:l gQn/

　　² /lt/+/v/ insult Vivian /`insQlt `vivi[n/

　　² /lt/+/z/ cult zeal /kQl zi:l/

　　² /lt/+/T/ insult the intelligence of audience /`insQl Ti in`telidV[ns/

　　² /lt/+/h/ insult her /`insQl h[:/

　　² /lt/+/dV/ insult George /`insQl dVR:dV/

　　² /lt/+/l/ cult leader / kQl `li:d[/

　　² /lt/+/m/ insult more /`insQl mR:/

　　² /lt/+/n/ insult nurse /`insQl n[:s/

　　² /lt/+/w/ bolt wire /b[ul `wai[/

　　² /lt/+/j/ insult Yankee /`insQl `jANki/

　　² /lt/+/r/ bolt retaining catch /b[ul ri`teiniN cAtF/

　　类型二：前一词以 “破音/擦音+ /t/ /d/”结束，后一词以辅音开头，则其中/t/ /d/失音

　　/pt/+辅音 /kt/+辅音(如完结于skt则脱k而不是t) /tFt/+辅音 /bd/+辅音 /gd/+辅音 /dVd/+辅音 /Vd/+辅音

　　/pt/+辅音

　　² /pt/+/p/ prompt payment /prRmp peim[nt/

　　² /pt/+/t/ abrupt turn /a`brQp t[:n/

　　² /pt/+/k/ kept quiet /kep kwai[t/

　　² /pt/+/f/ prompt for summary info /prRmp fR: `sQm[ri infR:/

　　² /pt/+/s/ abrupt stop / a`brQp stRp/

　　² /pt/+/W/ kept thinking /kep `WiNkiN/

　　² /pt/+/F/ prompt shipment /prRmp `Fipm[nt/

　　² /pt/+/tF/ abrupt change /a`brQp `tFeindVi/

　　² /pt/+/b/ prompt book /prRmp buk/

　　² /pt/+/d/ abrupt distribution /a`brQp distri`bju:F[n/

　　² /pt/+/g/ prompt goods /prRmp gudz/

　　² /pt/+/v/ swept valley /swep vAli/

　　² /pt/+/z/ kept zealous /kep `zelEs/

　　² /pt/+/T/ kept there /kep TZE/

　　² /pt/+/h/ kept her waiting /kep h[: `weitiN/

　　² /pt/+/dV/ abrupt junction /a`brQp `dVQNkF[n/

　　² /pt/+/l/ kept lots of evidence /kep lRts [v `evid[ns/

　　² /pt/+/m/ abrupt maneuver /a`brQp m[`nu:v[/

　　² /pt/+/n/ prompt note /prRmp n[ut/

　　² /pt/+/w/ jumped well /dVQmp wel/

　　² /pt/+/j/ kept yelling /kep `jeliN/

　　² /pt/+/r/ prompt renewal /prRmp ri`nju:[l/

　　/kt/+辅音

　　如完结于skt则脱k而不是t

　　例如：risked prison /rist prizn/

　　asked him /B:st him/

　　² /kt/+/p/ checked pattern /tFek pAt[n/

　　² /kt/+/t/ an extinct title /[n iks`tiNkt taitl/

　　² /kt/+/k/ lacked clothes /lAk kl[uTz/

　　² /kt/+/f/ soaked from /s[uk frRm/

　　² /kt/+/s/ checked surface /tFek s[:fis/

　　² /kt/+/W/ kept thinking /kep `WiNkiN/

　　² /kt/+/F/ kept sharing /kep `FZEiN/

　　² /kt/+/tF/ kept cherrys /kep `tFeriz/

　　² /kt/+/b/ rosy-cheeked boys /r[zi tFi:k bRis/

　　² /kt/+/d/ choked down /tF[uk daun/

　　² /kt/+/g/ asked girls /ask gE:lz/

　　² /kt/+/v/ extinct volcano /iks`tiNk vRl`kein[u/

　　² /kt/+/z/ asked zoologist /ask zEu`RlEgist/

　　² /kt/+/T/ asked them /ask Tem/

　　² /kt/+/h/ choked her / tF[uk h[:/

　　² /kt/+/dV/ liked jam /laik dVAm/

　　² /kt/+/l/ talked long /tR:k lRN/

　　² /kt/+/m/ talked more / tR:k mR:/

　　² /kt/+/n/ looked nice /luk nais/

　　² /kt/+/w/ picked one /pik wQn/

　　² /kt/+/j/ asked you /a:sk ju:/

　　² /kt/+/r/ kept riding /kep `raidiN/

　　/tFt/+辅音

　　² /tFt/+/p/ reached Paris /ri:tF `pAris/

　　² /tFt/+/t/ fetched time /fetF taim/

　　² /tFt/+/k/ punched card /pQtF kB:d/

　　² /tFt/+/f/ reached for /ri:tF fR:/

　　² /tFt/+/s/ fetch some water /fetF sQm wR:tE/

　　² /tFt/+/W/ parched throat /pB:tF Wr[ut/

　　² /tFt/+/F/ reached shore /ri:tF FR:/

　　² /tFt/+/tF/ punched chair /pQtF tFZE/

　　² /tFt/+/b/ reached back /ri:tF bAk/

　　² /tFt/+/d/ punched desk /pQntF desk/

　　² /tFt/+/g/ pinched bar /pintF bB:/

　　² /tFt/+/v/ pinched vision /pintF `viVEn/

　　² /tFt/+/z/ reached zone /ri:tF zEun/

　　² /tFt/+/T/ fetched the farm /fetF TE fB:m/

　　² /tFt/+/h/ fetched headway /fetF `hedwei/

　　² /tFt/+/dV/ a punched jaw /pQtF dVR:/

　　² /tFt/+/l/ reached lower /ri:tF `lEuE/

　　² /tFt/+/m/ fetched me /fetF mi:/

　　² /tFt/+/n/ pinched nut /pintF nQt/

　　² /tFt/+/w/ fetched way /fetF wei/

　　² /tFt/+/j/ reached yard /ri:tF jB:d/

　　² /tFt/+/r/ fetched routine /fetF ru:`ti:n/

　　/bd/+辅音

　　² /bd/+/p/ absorbed power meter /[b`sRb `pauE `mi:tE/

　　² /bd/+/t/ grabbed tightly /grAb `taitli/

　　² /bd/+/k/ absorbed cost /[b`sRb kRst/

　　² /bd/+/f/ absorbed fraction /[b`sRb frAkFEn/

　　² /bd/+/s/ rubbed shoulders with /rQb `FEudEz wiT/

　　² /bd/+/W/ absorbed through /[b`sRb Wru:/

　　² /bd/+/F/ stabbed shoulder /stAb `FEuldE/

　　² /bd/+/tF/ grabbed chances /grAb tFB:ns/

　　² /bd/+/b/ grabbed back /grA bAk/

　　² /bd/+/d/ rubbed down /rQb daun/

　　² /bd/+/g/ absorbed gradually /[b`sRb `grAdjuEli/

　　² /bd/+/v/ grabbed vase /grAb vB:z/

　　² /bd/+/z/ absorbed zest /[b`sRb zest/

　　² /bd/+/T/ grabbed them /grAb Tem/

　　² /bd/+/h/ grabbed hold of /grAb hEuld Ev/

　　² /bd/+/dV/ rubbed gently /rQbi dVentli/

　　² /bd/+/l/ absorbed layer /[b`sRb `leiE/

　　² /bd/+/m/ absorbed moisture /[b`sRb mRistF[/

　　² /bd/+/n/ absorbed nothing /[b`sRb `nQWiN/

　　² /bd/+/w/ absorbed what /[b`sRb wRt/

　　² /bd/+/j/ not grabbed yet /nRt [b`sRb jet/

　　² /bd/+/r/ absorbed radiation /[b`sRb reidi`eiFEn/

　　/gd/+辅音

　　² /gd/+/p/ lagged piping /lAg `paipiN/

　　² /gd/+/t/ lagged type /lAg taip/

　　² /gd/+/k/ tagged compound /tAg `kRmpaund/

　　² /gd/+/f/ begged for /beg fR:/

　　² /gd/+/s/ lagged surface /lAg `sE:feis/

　　² /gd/+/W/ dragged through /drAg Wru:/

　　² /gd/+/F/ bagged sugar /bAg `FugE/

　　² /gd/+/tF/ bagged trousers /bAg `trauzEz/

　　² /gd/+/b/ lagged behind /lAg bi`haind/

　　² /gd/+/d/ begged directly /beg di`rectly/

　　² /gd/+/g/ begged giving /beg `giviN/

　　² /gd/+/v/ lagged version /lAg `vE:FEn/

　　² /gd/+/z/ lagged zone /lag zEun/

　　² /gd/+/T/ begged the man /beg TE mAn/

　　² /gd/+/h/ lagged here for a week /lAg hiE/

　　² /gd/+/dV/ begged Jesus /beg dVi:zEs/

　　² /gd/+/l/ begged leave /beg li:v/

　　² /gd/+/m/ begged money /beg `mQni/

　　² /gd/+/n/ begged nothing /beg `nQWiN/

　　² /gd/+/w/ begged one /beg wQn/

　　² /gd/+/j/ not lagged yet /nRt lAg jet/

　　² /gd/+/r/ become bagged recently /bi`kQm bAgd `ri:sEntli/

　　/dVd/+辅音

　　² /dVd/+/p/ changed promptly /tFeindV `prCmptli/

　　² /dVd/+/t/ changed title /tFeindV taitl/

　　² /dVd/+/k/ changed color /tFeindV kQl[/

　　² /dVd/+/f/ judged fairly /dVQ fZ[li/

　　² /dVd/+/s/ changed surface /tFeindV `sE:fis/

　　² /dVd/+/W/ changed through time /tFeindV Wru: taim/

　　² /dVd/+/F/ changed show /tFeindV FEu/

　　² /dVd/+/tF/ charged traffic /tFB:dV trAfik/

　　² /dVd/+/b/ caged bird /keidV bE:d/

　　² /dVd/+/d/ changed dog /tFeindV dCg/

　　² /dVd/+/g/ charged gas /tFB:dV gAs/

　　² /dVd/+/v/ charged value /tFB:dV vAlju:/

　　² /dVd/+/z/ damaged zone /`dAmidV zEun/

　　² /dVd/+/T/ damaged the building /`dAmidV TE bildiN/

　　² /dVd/+/h/ charged her /tFB:dV hE:/

　　² /dVd/+/dV/ damaged jade /`dAmidV dVeid/

　　² /dVd/+/l/ damaged letter /`dAmidV `letE/

　　² /dVd/+/m/ charged minutes /tFB:dV minits/

　　² /dVd/+/n/ changed name /tFeindV neim/

　　² /dVd/+/w/ charged with /tFa:dV wiT/

　　² /dVd/+/j/ not changed yet /nRt tFeindV jet/

　　² /dVd/+/r/ changed reason /tFeindV ri:zn/

　　类型三：动词否定结尾的缩写形式 n’t 中的/t/失音 (无论后一词以元音还是辅音开头)

　　例如：

　　You mustn’t /mQsn/ lose it

　　Doesn’t /dQzn/ she know?

　　He wouldn’t /wudn/ overeat.

　　类型四：前一词以/t/ 结束，后一词以/t/ 或 /d/开头，则前面的/t/往往失音。

　　I’ve got to go. /aiv `gRt[ g[u/

　　What do you want? /wRd[ ju wRnt/

　　注：后一词如始于h则/t/ /d/很少脱落

　　不完全爆破列表

　　破擦音 /p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/

　　cut down / kQ daun/

　　stick to /sti tu:/

　　break down /bri daun/

　　let go /le g[u /

　　step by step /st bai step/

　　word by word /w[ bai w[d/

　　step down /st daun/

　　jump cut /dVQm kQt/

　　jump pass /dVQ pB:s/

　　think back /WiN bAk/

　　think poorly of /WiN `pu[li/

　　dig deep /di di /

　　tag card /tA kB:d/

　　tig tag /ti tAg/

　　bug doctor /bQ `dCkt[/

　　log book /lC buk/

　　log grade /lC greid/

　　good grade /gu greid/

　　up grade /Q greid/

　　grab bag /grA bAg/

　　cab protector /kA prC`tekt[/

　　dab down /dA daun/

　　up to you /Q tu: ju:/

　　get back /ge bAk/

　　sit pretty /si `preti/

　　add color /A `kQl[/

　　bad debt /bA det/

　　bad packing /bA `pAkiN/

　　sack grip /sA grip/

　　slab glass /slA glB:s/

　　get cracking /ge `krAkiN/

　　take care /tei kZ[/

　　连读列表

　　类型一：辅音+元音

　　/p/+元音

　　² /p/+/i:/ a limp eagle /E limp i:gl/

　　² /p/+/i/ drop into a doze /drCp `intu/

　　² /p/+/e/ drop everything and help / drCp `evriWiN/

　　² /p/+/A/ limp as a doll /limp As E dCl/

　　² /p/+/B:/ drop arms /drCp B:ms/

　　² /p/+/C/ have the drop on /drCp Cn/

　　² /p/+/C:/ drop off /drCp C:f/

　　² /p/+/Q/ jump up/dVQp Qp/

　　² /p/+/E/ shrimp and crab /Frimp En krAb/

　　² /p/+/E:/ jump early /dVQp E:li/

　　² /p/+/ei/ drop eight eggs /dVCp eit/

　　² /p/+/ai/ pop-eyed /pCp aid/

　　² /p/+/au/ pop out /pCp aut/

　　² /p/+/Ci/ pump oil /pQmp Cil/

　　² /p/+/iE/ sharp ears /FB iEs/

　　² /p/+/Z[/ pump air /pQmp Z[/

　　² /p/+/Eu/ jump over /dVQp `EuvE/

　　/t/+元音

　　² /t/+/i:/ at ease /At i:z/

　　² /t/+/i/ it is a…/it iz E/

　　² /t/+/e/ a slight edge over the opposition / slait edV/

　　² /t/+/A/ eat apples /i:t Aplz/

　　² /t/+/B:/ an excellent article /An `eksElEnt `B:tikl/

　　² /t/+/C/ beat off /bi:t Cv/

　　² /t/+/C:/ not at all /nCt Et C:l/

　　² /t/+/Q/ get up /get Qp/

　　² /t/+/E/ put that away /put TAt Ewei/

　　² /t/+/E:/ most urgent /mEust `E:dVEnt/

　　² /t/+/ei/ first aid /fE:st eid/

　　² /t/+/ai/ neat idea /ni:t ai`diE/

　　² /t/+/au/ paint our motherland /peint auE `mQTElAnd/

　　² /t/+/Ci/ eat oyster /i:t `CistE:s/

　　² /t/+/iE/ the best era /best `iErE/

　　² /t/+/Z[/ a triumphant air /trai`QmfEnt Z[/

　　² /t/+/Eu/ a chat over coffee / E tFAt `EuvE `kCfi/

　　/k/+元音

　　² /k/+/i:/ look easy /luk i:zi/

　　² /k/+/i/ black ink /blAk iNk/

　　² /k/+/e/ break eggs /brik egz/

　　² /k/+/A/ look angry /luk ANgri/

　　² /k/+/B:/ look after /luk `B:ft[/

　　² /k/+/C/ take off /teik Rf/

　　² /k/+/C:/ take all /teik R:l/

　　² /k/+/Q/ look up /luk Qp/

　　² /k/+/E/ look at it /luk Et it/

　　² /k/+/E:/ adamic earth /E`dAmik E:W/ (红粘土)

　　² /k/+/ei/ take aim /teik eim/

　　² /k/+/ai/ Socratic irony /sC`krAtik `aiErEni/

　　² /k/+/au/ look out /luk aut/

　　² /k/+/Ci/ strike oil /straik Cil/

　　² /k/+/iE/ a sympathetic ear / E simpE`Wetik iE/

　　² /k/+/Z[/ lack air /lAk Z[/

　　² /k/+/Eu/ think over / WiNk EuvE/

　　/f/+元音

　　² /f/+/i:/ make yourself easy /meik jR:`self i:zi/

　　² /f/+/i/ if it should be necessary /if it/

　　² /f/+/e/ if any /if eni/

　　² /f/+/A/ an aloof actor / En E`lu:f `AktE/

　　² /f/+/B:/ if ask me /if B:sk mi:/

　　² /f/+/C/ puff on a cigar /puf Cn E `si:gB:/

　　² /f/+/C:/ wolf or dog /wulf C: dCg/

　　² /f/+/Q/ huff and puff up the stairs /puf Qp stZ[z/

　　² /f/+/E/ half an hour /hB:f En auE/

　　² /f/+/E:/ if early /if E:li/

　　² /f/+/ei/ if eight girls /if eit/

　　² /f/+/ai/ if I /if ai/

　　² /f/+/au/ puff out /puf aut/

　　² /f/+/Ci/ if oil is used up /if Cil/

　　² /f+/iE/ half ear /hB:f iE/

　　² /f/+/Z[/ if air disappears /if Z[/

　　² /f/+/Eu/ if only /if `Eunli/

　　/s/+元音

　　² /s/+/i:/ He took his ease by the swimming pool /his i:z/

　　² /s/+/i/ his income /his `inkEm/

　　² /s/+/e/ loose any restrain /lus eni/

　　² /s/+/A/ a loose anchor line /E lu:s `ANkE lain/

　　² /s/+/B:/ a false arm /E fC:s B:m/

　　² /s/+/C/ face off /feis Cf/

　　² /s/+/C:/ ice or water /ais C: `wCtE/

　　² /s/+/Q/ ice up /ais Qp/

　　² /s/+/E/ bus and train /bQs End trein/

　　² /s/+/E:/ in one's early life /wQns E:li laif/

　　² /s/+/ei/ his aim /his eim/

　　² /s/+/ai/ his idea / his ai`diE/

　　² /s/+/au/ his outline /his `autlain/

　　² /s/+/Ci/ abies oil / Abi:z Cil/

　　² /s/+/iE/ on its ear /C its iE/

　　² /s/+/Z[/ his air /his Z[/

　　² /s/+/Eu/ ice over /ais `EuvE/