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2020商务英语阅读初级理解难点词汇分析:V

来源:考试网   2020-06-10【

  vacancy空职位

  例 1: The Internet is one of the bes: ways of advertising IT vaccmcies or recruiting abroad,招聘IT人员或向海外招聘,因特网是最好的途径之一,

  例 2: We have a Ttucancy for a bright young graduate in our busy 漓屁 department, 本公 司繁忙的销售部目前尚有一空职,欢迎年轻有为的毕业生苛来应聘。

  vacancy rate闲置率(房地产中未冇人使用或未租出的比率)

  例:There is a 10% -vacancy rate at the moment -目前闲置率是 10%

  vacate停止占用,腾出

  例: Most hotels ask quests who are leaving to vacate their rooms before lunchtime.大多 数宾馆要求离店顾客在午饭前腾空房间。

  valet service airport parking机场代客停车服务(乘机旅行的客人将车开到机场停车 场后,由停车场的服务员将车开入适当的车位°客人出差回来后可直接取车使用)

  例: Valet service airport parking is one of the important services for the business travellers. 机场代客停车服务是为商务旅行者提供的重要服务之一。

  value added附加值,增值(指在生产过程中新增加的价值)

  例: Much of the production process is done by hand so there is a high value added . 生产 过程大部分为手工制作,因此附加值高。

  value-added含附加值的,增值的

  例: Wc are moving from a manufacturing economy to a value-added, sen-ice-oriented economy .我们的经济正由制造业经济向含附加值服务型经济转轨.

  value chain 价值链

  例: The strategic concept of marketing has shifted to a focus of managing strategic partnerships and positioning the firm between vendors and customers in the value chain with the aim and purpose of creating value for customers,策略营销观念开始转向以处理战略 伙伴关系为重点,将公司定位于价值链中销售商和顾客之间,以为顾客创造价值为目 的。

  value for money资金效益,物有所值程度

  恻I: This is poor (good) mine for money.这.不值那么些钱4艮不合算(很合算 颇有 所值"

  例 2: The value for money aspect of the uniforms was very impressive.这些低成本. 高 质量的制服给人留下扱其深刻的E卩象。

  例 3: We looked at different approaches and wc talked about stressing value for /titiney, 我们考虑了各种途径,还云论了如何提高资金效益的问题。

  value-for-money物有所值的,合算的

  例:Business travellers who have taken enihusiastically to ualue-far-money air travel are now being offered packages more comnionly associaicd with mainstream airlines. 双乘坐 便宜飞机情有独钟的商务旅行者们,如今可以得到多见于大航空公司的一揽子机上服 务C

  variable cost 变资本,变动资本

  例: Materials and direct labour costs, which change as turnover volume changes m^ke up The variable costs of a company.材料和直接劳动成本随营业额改变而改变,构成企业 的可变成本。

  variety store杂货店,指岀售价格相对较低,但花色品种丰富的各类杂货零傍店

  vegetarian素食者,素食主义者;吃素的,(全是)素菜的,没有肉类的

  例 1: Please let me know if any delegates have any special food requirements, for example. if they arc vegetarians .如果哪位会议代表对食物有特殊要求,比如说,如果有哪 位是素食者,请告知。

  例 2: This restaurant offers only vegetarian dishes ・这是一家素餐馆 <>

  Velcro维可牢尼龙搭扣,一种两面相合即粘住,一扯即分开,用以替代服装上纽扣 的尼龙剌粘搭扣,原为商标名

  例:Velcro is a new type of fabric fastening,维可牢是一种新型尼龙搭扣。

  venture商业冒险•(为赢利而投资其中的)企业

  例:They arc planning a joint venture with a French company,他们正计划与一家法国 公司开办合资企业。

  venture capital风险资本,投机资本,亦作risk capital

  例:Small businesses depend on investors providing venture capital ・小企业的发展依赖

  投资者提供风险资本。

  venture capilalist 风险资本家

  venture investment 风险投资

  venue (活动、事件等的)地点,举行场所

  例 1: The centre provides the ide^l venue for both conferences and meetings <3( up tc 4() delegates.该中心是举办各种会议的理想场所,可容纳4()个会•议代表。

  例 2: Venup^ include not only the familiar large city centre hotels but al^)mere unusual legations, such as wine cellars,活动举办地点不仅包括人们熟悉的豪华市中心酒店.还 包括诸如酒窖等别具一格的场所.

  例 3: This historic building in a peaceful setting overlooking the river provides the perfect i^niie for your conference-这座历史名楼地处河畔,环境幽雅,是举行会议的理想场所。

  verbal agreement 门头约定,门头协议

  例: Before wc wrap up everything. I'd like ro add a clause to the ccmtract. I'm not comfortable with the veM agreement.在我们结束谈判之前我想在合同里加一个条款, 我对口头约定不放心。

  verify查对.签发

  例:The import and export licences were duly veyifh/ by the customs.海关及时签发 7 进出口许可证。

  version 版木

  例:This particular hardware runs the laical versioji of EUCLID-IS, 2.2b.该硬件是专 门用来运行EUC1JD-IS, 2.2b最耕版本的◎

  vertical integration纵向联合(把从•事一项生产中不同T序的单位合并,由-家公司 控制)

  例 1: Vertical ijite^ration reduces costs and the threat of competition. 纵向 联合可 降低 成本井削弱竞争的威胁。

  例 2: With a ver Had integration strategy, you may acquire one of your suppliers and become your own supplier.采用纵向联合策略,公司可与某一家供应商兼并.成为自己 供货.

  viable切实可行的

  例:I think wc should drop iliis project right now because 1 just don't believe that it's fi・ uancially顽皿.我认为我们应该立刻放弃这个项目,因为我觉得它在资金方面完全 行不通.

  video conference 电视会议

  例: Holding a video confarence saves travelling time and expenses.举行电视会议可节省 旅行时间和费用。

  video conferencing 电视会议

  例 I: Video c

  例 2: The company specialises in video Jermcing facilities-该公司专门生产电视会议 设备。

  videogenic (仪态等)适宜拍摄电视的,适宜上电视镜头的

  例:a videa^enic face〜张适宜上电视的脸

  video player录像放映机

  video rental business 咅像岀租业

  例:Il was generally assumed that the video rental business was dying because of the availability af video on demand supplied by sat^llire and cable television companies. 社会上 普遍认为,由于人们所需的录像影片可以从卫星和有线电视公司提供的节目中获得, 音像出租业正在消亡。

  virtual office虚拟办公室,电子办公室

  例;“ Virtual office'' can mean many things, but is used mainly to describe technical systems which can maintain conimun i cat ions with employees who are constantly on the move, whose office can be their hotel room or company car.所谓的"虚拟办公室”可以指很多 意思•但主要用来形容可以与不断在四处奔波的雇员保持沟通的技术系统,这些雇员 的办公室可能是在旅馆房间.也可能是在车上。

  virtual meeting虚拟会议,电视电话会议(与现场会议相对)

  例: Cheaper telecommuni cations will mean that *l virtual meetings”,usii^ video conferencing, will undoubtedly become more common.越来越便宜的电讯费用将意味•着使用 电话会议设施的“虚拟会议”将堂无疑问地变得日益普遍。

  virtual store 虚拟商店(网上商店)

  例:So far, more than 200,000 kinds of ccmmcdities are on the l'shelf" in lhe company's vir- Mdgre.目前,该公司的虚拟商店有20多万种“上架”商品°

  VISA维萨信用卡,威世(士)信用卡,美国的••种购物信用卡,亦作Visa

  例: Whenever you use V7SA credit card, you can have additional Reward Points.随时使 用维蒔信用卡购物都可得到额外奖励覗分。

  vis~a・vis同 相对,和 相比

  例: A competitive advantage is a total offer, vis-a--uis relevant competition» that is more attractive to customers-竞争优势指公司提供的全套产品服务,与相关竞争对手相比, 对顾客更具有吸引力。

  visual aids (集合词)宜观教具,如电影、图片等。

  visual merchandising 直观声像促销

  例: Wc* re looking for someone io work within the Visual Merchandising department. 我公司直观声像促销部诚聘一位专职人员。

  visual presentation 宜观展示〔会)

  例:Supported by strong visual presentation , these exclusive ranges have attracted new customers inio the stores through extensive television, newspaper and magazine publiciiy campaigns.通过强有力的直观展示,大量电视、报刊的宣传促销活动,这些新奇独特 的产品种类为商场各个分店引来了不少新顾客。

  voice-controlled 声控的

  例: The software is voice-controUed wilh a 200-word vocabulary, and leave lhe driver's hands free.该软件为声控系统,拥有200个词汇,无须开车者用手操作,

  voice-enabled e-commerce 语音电子商务

  voice mail 1语音信箱(把口头信息录下来并储存起来供以后播放给接受者的一种电 于通讯系统)

  例: Voice mail is a computerised "mailbox" for recording passages. 语音信 箝是一种存 录口头信息的电脑“信箱L

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