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2017年ACCA-F2知识要点汇总(精简版4)

考试网  [ 2017年1月26日 ] 【

  output = 920 units

  Step 1: determine output and losses

  $

  Actual loss 1000 units – 920 units   80

  Normal loss 1000 units x 10%    100

  Abnormal gain           20

  Step 2: calculate cost per unit of output and losses

  Costs incurred   =  $4,500   = $5 per unit

  Expected output    900 units

  Step 3: calculate total cost of output and losses

  $

  Cost of output 920 units x $5     4600

  Normal loss 0

  Less: abnormal gain 20 units x $5   (100)

  Total cost            4500

  Step 4: complete accounts

  Process account

  Unit

  $

  Unit

  $

  Cost incurred

  1000

  4500

  Normal loss

  100

  0

  Abnormal gain

  20 x $5

  100

  Output(finished goods a/c)

  920 x $5

  4600

  1000

  4600

  1000

  4600

  Abnormal gain account

  Unit

  $

  Unit

  $

  Profit/loss account

  20

  100

  Process account

  20

  100

  20

  100

  20

  100

  Example 2:

  Period 1: costs of input to a process = $29070

  Inputs = 1000 units

  Outputs = 850 units

  Normal loss = 10%

  Period 2: costs of input = $29070

  Inputs = 1000 units

  Output = 950 units

  There are no units of opening or closing inventory

  Solution:

  Step 1: determine output and losses

  Period 1:      Units

  Input        1000

  Actual output    850

  Actual loss     150

  Normal loss     100 1000 units x 10%

  Abnormal loss     50

  Period 2:     Units

  Input        1000

  Actual output    950

  Actual loss      50

  Normal loss     100 1000 units x 10%

  Abnormal gain     50

  Step 2: calculate cost per unit of output and losses

  Cost incurred  =  $29,070  =  $32.30 per unit

  Expected output   900 units

  Step 3: calculate total cost of output and losses

  Period 1:

  $

  Cost of output 850 units x $32.50  27455

  Normal loss            0

  Abnormal loss 50 units x $32.30   1615

  Total cost            29070

  Period 2:

  $

  Cost of output 950 units x $32.30   30685

  Normal loss             0

  Less: Abnormal gain 50 units x $32.30 (1615)

  Total cost             29070

  Process account

  Unit

  $

  Unit

  $

  Period 1

  Normal loss

  100

  0

  Cost of input

  1000

  29070

  Output(finished goods a/c)

  850 x $32.30

  27455

  Abnormal loss

  50 x $32.30

  1615

  1000

  29070

  1000

  29070

  Unit

  $

  Unit

  $

  Period 2

  Normal loss

  100

  0

  Cost of input

  1000

  29070

  Output(finished goods a/c)

  950 x $32.30

  30685

  Abnormal gain

  50 x $32.30

  1615

  1050

  30685

  1050

  30685

  Abnormal loss or gain account

  Unit

  $

  Unit

  $

  Abnormal loss

  1615

  Abnormal gain

  1615

  1615

  1615

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