??1.The millionaire possesses great wealth.这位百万富翁拥有大量的财富。 ??不能说:Great wealth is possessed by the millionaire. ??2.The newly-constructed reservoir holds a lot of water.新水库蓄水量很大。 ??不能说:A lot of water is held by the newly-constructed reser-voir. ??3.The house comprises five rooms.这幢房子有五个房间。 ??不能说:Five rooms are comprised by the house. ??4,John Smith always lacks confidence.约翰·史密斯总是缺乏自信心。 ??不能说:Confidence is always lacked by John Smith.
??二、当句子的谓语是表示“适合”的及物动词,如suit,become,fit等时,没有相应的被动语态。 ??1.The blue skirt becomes Mary very well.这条蓝裙子玛丽穿上去很合适。 ??不能说:Mary is become very well by the blue skirt. ??2.Will the date suit you?这个日子对你合适吗? ??不能说:Will you be suited by the date? ??3.We should fit our deeds to our words.我们应该言行一致。 ??不能说:Our deeds should be fitted to our words by us.
??三、当句子的谓语是表示“相互作用”的及物动词,如:equal,mean,resemble等时。 ??1.No one equals him in intelligence.他的智力是无与伦比的。 ??不能说:He is equaled by no one in intelligence. ??2.Revolution means liberating productive force.革命就是解放生产力。 ??不能说:Liberating productive force is meant by revolution. ??3.The two boys resemble each other in appearance.这两个男孩长得相似。 ??不能说:Each other is resembled by the two boys in appearance.
??四、当句子的谓语是表示“明白”意义的及物动词,如:get,catch,take时,也没有相应的被动语态。 ??1.The boy said,“I didn’t catch the last two words.”这个男孩说:“我没听清楚最后两个词。” ??不能说:The boy said,“The last two words weren’t caught by me.” ??2.I don’t take you at all.你说的我一点也不懂。 ??不能说:You aren’t taken by me at all.
??五、动词have作“有、接受、度过、吃、经历”解时,没有被动语态。 ??1.I have five good dictionaries.我有五本好词典。 ??不能说:Five good dictionaries are had by me. ??2.I had three letters from Mr.Green.我收到过格林先生三封信。 ??不能说:Three letters were had by me from Mr.Green. ??3.We shall have a good Spring Festival.我们将过一个愉快的春节。 ??不能说:A good Spring Festival will be had by us.