大学英语四级考试：100个常用的英文短语(6)

41>. to eat in,to eat out 在家里吃饭；在外面吃饭
句子：
1.instead of eating at home, john eats out every day.
约翰不在家吃饭，每天都吃外食。
2.when we eat out, we generally go to the grand hotel.
当我们在外用餐时，通常都去圆山大饭店。
3.vicious habits eat out the life of the soul.
坏习惯会耗损人的灵魂。
4.the acid ate a hole in the metal.
酸将这个金属腐蚀了一个洞。
5.whenever we celebrate, we eat out.
每当我们要大肆庆祝时，我们会去餐馆吃饭。

42>.to make fun of 嘲弄；嘲笑
句子：
1.it is impolite to make fun of a cripple.
取笑一个跛足是不礼貌的。
2.the naughty boy is always making fun of girls in vera's class.
那顽皮的男孩总是喜欢戏弄维拉班上的女生。
3.they made fun of the beggar for his old clothes.
他们嘲笑那位乞丐的旧衣服。
4.martha made fun of any others who looked nicer than her.
玛莎总是嘲讽任何看起来不她好的人。
5.sometimes making fun of others is inconsiderate and even cruel.
有时候取笑别人是不体谅甚至是很残忍的事。

43>. to play tricks on 戏弄；捉弄；开玩笑
句子：
1.mark twain liked to tell funny stories, and he also liked to play jokes on his friends.
马克.吐温喜欢讲有趣的故事，也喜欢开朋友的玩笑。
2.don't play jokes on that stranger.
不要捉弄那位陌生人。
3.the naughty boys played jokes on john and hid his clothes while he was swimming.
顽皮的男孩捉弄约翰，他们在他游泳时将衣服藏起来。
4.we dare not play jokes on our teacher ,BECause she is a serious person.
我们不敢和老师开玩笑，因为她是个严厉的人。
5.he played a mean trick on me.
他对我耍卑鄙的诡计。

44>.to make after 相似；与...想像
句子：
1.your daughter doesn't take after you in any way.
你女儿一点都不像你。
2.in his easy-going character, tom seems to take after his father.
汤姆随和的个性很像他父亲。
3.taking after his father ,he is a rather slow person.
他与父亲很想像，似乎有点笨拙。
4.which of your parents do you take after?
你像父亲还是母亲？
5.i wish you to take after the best examples.
我希望你学最好的榜样。

45>.to fill out 填写
句子：
1.all these balloons have already been filled out.
所有这些气球都已充完气。
2.everyone must fill out several froms to obtain a passport.
要拿到护照，每个人都必须要填写一些表格。
3.this form has been filled out wrongly.
这表格填写错误。
4.he told me to fill out the application from with pen.
他告诉我用钢笔填写申请表。
5.the child's cheeks filled out.
这孩子的脸颊肿胀。

46>.to run out of 消耗尽；用尽
句子：
1.alice went as far as the mississppi river and then ran out of money.
艾丽丝远行至密西西比河。钱也因此用光了。
2.when joe had run out of money,there was no man to befriend him.
乔的钱用光时，没有人再协助他了。
3.she ran out of gas right in the middle of the main street.
刚好在大马路中间她的汽油用完了。
4.the troops ran out of ammunition and had to withdraw.
这军队弹药耗尽了而不得不撤退。
5.we've run out of typing paper.
我们的打字纸用完了。

47>.to take advantage of 乘机；利用；欺骗
句子：
1.he took advantage of the boy's ignorance and sold him aworthless car.
他利用这男孩的无知卖给他一辆没有什么价值的车。
2.let's take advantage of this wonderful weather and go to the seashore.
我们趁着大好天气到海滨去玩吧。
3.i took advantage of the special sale and bought half dozen new shirts.
我趁这次大特价的机会买了半打新衬衫。
4.you must take advantage of all the opportunities that come to you.
你必须善用所能碰到的各种机会。
5.he often took full advantage of the mistakes made by his rivals.
他总是能充分利用对手所犯的错误。

48>.to take up 攻读；研究
句子：
1.if you want to study international relationships,why don't you take it up?
如果你想学习国际关系，为何不开始读呢？
2.what is your brother taking up at indina universits?
你哥哥在印第安那大学读什么？
3.he took up latin at the age of six .
他在六岁时就开始学拉丁文。
4.take up my luggage.
把行李拿上来。
5.he took up his pen and signed his name.
他拿起笔来签名。