考研

各地资讯
当前位置:华课网校 >> 考研 >> 考研英语 >> 模拟试题 >> 文章内容

2022年考研英语备考试题及答案(七)

来源:华课网校  [2021年1月29日]  【

  Scientists typically submit their papers to the editorial board of a journal specializing in a particular field of research. 1 the paper is accepted for publication, the editorial board sends it out for peer review. During this procedure a panel of experts, or referees, 2 the paper, judging whether or not the research has been carried 3 in a fully scientific manner. If the referees are satisfied, publication 4 . If they have 5 , some of the research may have to be repeated, but if they 6 serious flaws, the entire paper may be rejected for publication.

  The peer-review process plays a critical role because it 7 high standards of scientific method. 8 , it can be a controversial area, as it allows 9 views to become involved. Because scientists are human, they cannot avoid 10 personal opinions about the value of each other’s work. Furthermore, because referees 11 to be senior figures, they may be less than welcoming to new or unorthodox ideas.

  Once a paper has been accepted and published, it becomes part of the vast and 12 body of scientific knowledge. In the early days of science, new research was always published in printed form, but today scientific information spreads by many different 13 . Most major journals are now available via the Internet, which makes them quickly 14 to scientists all over the world.

  When new research is published, it often acts as a springboard for further work. Its impact can then be 15 by seeing how 16 the published research appears as a cited work. Major scientific breakthroughs are cited thousands of times a year, but at the other 17 , obscure pieces of research may be cited 18 or not at all. However, citation is not always a 19 guide to the value of scientific work. Sometimes a piece of research will go largely 20 , only to be rediscovered in subsequent years.

  1. [A] When [B] Before [C] Since [D] If

  2. [A] supervise [B] assess [C] value [D] administer

  3. [A] over [B] off [C] on [D] out

  4. [A] goes ahead [B] keeps up [C] takes over [D] turns up

  5. [A] conceptions [B] expectations [C] reservations [D] limitations

  6. [A] address [B] justify [C] identify [D] suppress

  7. [A] assures [B] ensures [C] confides [D] guarantees

  8. [A] Therefore [B] Hence [C] Indeed [D] However

  9. [A] objective [B] sensitive [C] subjective [D] competitive

  10. [A] developing [B] injecting [C] expressing [D] transmitting

  11. [A] intend [B] tend [C] happen [D] fear

  12. [A] ever-inflating [B] ever-expanding [C] ever-extending [D] ever-accelerating

  13. [A] directions [B] times [C] versions [D] means

  14. [A] amiable [B] accessible [C] agreeable [D] accountable

  15. [A] gauged [B] counted [C] concealed [D] calculated

  16. [A] soon [B] far [C] often [D] long

  17. [A] point [B] aspect [C] extreme [D] level

  18. [A] frequently [B] oddly [C] rarely [D] occasionally

  19. [A] reliable [B] available [C] identifiable [D] suitable

  20. [A] undoubted [B] unexpected [C] unsuspected [D] unnoticed

  参考答案:

  1. B 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. A

  11. B 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D

 2022年研究生考试练习题库>>>,进入焚题库——考研——题库——做题、每日一练、模拟试卷、历年真题、易错题等,可随时随地刷题

2022年研究生考试题库

考试题库

2022年考研《政治》考试题库|手机做题 在线做题
2022年考研《数学》考试题库|手机做题 在线做题
2022年考研《英语》考试题库|手机做题 在线做题

责编:jiaojiao95

报考指南

  • 学历考试
  • 会计考试
  • 建筑工程
  • 职业资格
  • 医药考试
  • 外语考试
  • 外贸考试
  • 计算机类